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Within monochromatic optical fields, we demonstrate the rotating-wave structured light with wave vortex carrying an intrinsic transverse orbital angular momentum orthogonal to the propagation direction of light. Remarkably, we find that…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 Zhen-Lai Wang

We investigate the rotational properties of a two-component, two-dimensional self-bound quantum droplet, which is confined in a harmonic potential and compare them with the well-known problem of a single-component atomic gas with contact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-29 S. Nikolaou , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Ogren

We assume dark matter to be a cosmological self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate of non-relativistic ultralight scalar particles with competing gravitational and repulsive contact interactions and investigate the observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 V. Delgado , A. Muñoz Mateo

Quantum droplets are a quantum analogue to classical fluid droplets in that they are self-bound and display liquid-like properties -- such as incompressibility and surface tension -- though their stability is the result of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-25 Thomas A. Flynn , Luca Parisi , Thomas P. Billam , Nick G. Parker

Optical vortices are phase singularities nested in electromagnetic waves that constitute a fascinating source of phenomena in the physics of light and display deep similarities to their close relatives, quantized vortices in superfluids and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Lluis Torner , Yuri S. Kivshar

Quantum droplets are formed in quantum many-body systems when the competition of quantum corrections with the mean-field interaction yields a stable self-bound quantum liquid. We predict the emergence of a quantum droplet when a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-08 Leon Mixa , Milan Radonjić , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

We numerically explore the behavior of repelling and aligning self-propelled polar particles (boids) in 2D enclosed by a damped flexible and elastic loop-shaped boundary. We observe disordered, polar ordered (or jammed) and circulating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 A. C. Quillen , J. P. Smucker , A. Peshkov

We present experimental and theoretical results on formation of quantum vortices in a laser beam propagating in a nonlinear medium. Topological constrains richer than the mere conservation of vorticity impose an elaborate dynamical behavior…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-22 Thibault Congy , Pierre Azam , Robin Kaiser , Nicolas Pavloff

We study the propagation of light beams through optical media with competing nonlocal nonlinearities. We demonstrate that the nonlocality of competing focusing and defocusing nonlinearities gives rise to self-organization and stationary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-04-27 F. Maucher , T. Pohl , S. Skupin , W. Krolikowski

Applications of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light range from the next generation of optical communication systems to optical imaging and optical manipulation of particles. Here we propose a micron-sized semiconductor source which…

Collective coherent scattering of laser light induces strong light forces between polarizable point particles. These dipole forces are strongly enhanced in magnitude and distance within the field of an optical waveguide so that at low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Daniela Holzmann , Helmut Ritsch

We have investigated the formation of helium droplets in two physical situations. In the first one, droplets are atomised from superfluid or normal liquid by a fast helium vapour flow. In the second, droplets of normal liquid are formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Etienne Wolf , Fabien Bonnet , Sylvain Perraud , Laurent Puech , Bernard Rousset , Pierre Thibault

The shape of a weightless spinning liquid droplet is governed by the balance between the surface tension and centrifugal forces. The axisymmetric shape for slow rotation becomes unstable to a non-axisymmetric distortion above a critical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-12-13 R. J. A. Hill , L. Eaves

The insight that optical vortex beams carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), which emerged in Leiden about 30 years ago, has since led to an ever expanding range of applications and follow-up studies. This paper starts with a short personal…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-24 Robert J. C. Spreeuw

Throughout physics, stable composite objects are usually formed via attractive forces, which allow the constituents to lower their energy by binding together. Repulsive forces separate particles in free space. However, in a structured…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Winkler , G. Thalhammer , F. Lang , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag , A. J. Daley , A. Kantian , H. P. Buechler , P. Zoller

We propose releasing the spin degree of freedom to stabilize the vortex state in self-bound droplets of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. When a vortex is embedded into the droplet, spontaneous magnetization arises in the axial direction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 Donghao Yan , Shaoxiong Li , Hiroki Saito

Angular momentum of spinning bodies leads to their remarkable interactions with fields, waves, fluids, and solids. Orbiting celestial bodies, balls in sports, liquid droplets above a hot plate, nanoparticles in optical fields, and spinning…

Active matter comprises self-driven units, such as bacteria and synthetic microswimmers, that can spontaneously form complex patterns and assemble into functional microdevices. These processes are possible thanks to the out-of-equilibrium…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-17 Jens Grauer , Falko Schmidt , Jesus Pineda , Benjamin Midtvedt , Hartmut Löwen , Giovanni Volpe , Benno Liebchen

We show that a laser beam which propagates through an optical medium with Kerr (focusing) and higher order (defocusing) nonlinearities displays pressure and surface-tension properties yielding capillarity and dripping effects totally…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-03-26 David Novoa , Humberto Michinel , Daniele Tommasini

Recently achieved two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates open exciting possibilities for the study of mixtures of ultra-dilute quantum liquids. While non-dipolar self-bound mixtures are necessarily miscible with an approximately…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-15 R. N. Bisset , L. A. Peña Ardila , L. Santos