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We demonstrate that a theoretical framework fully incorporating intra-atomic correlations and multiplet structure of the localized 4f states is required in order to capture the essential physics of rare-earth semiconductors and semimetals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-03 Leonid V. Pourovskii , Kris T. Delaney , Chris G. Van de Walle , Nicola A. Spaldin , Antoine Georges

It has been a great challenge to explore many-body effects in heavy fermion systems with $ab$-$initio$ approaches. We computed the electronic structure of UTe$_{2}$ without purposive judgements, such as intentional selection of on-site…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-30 Byungkyun Kang , Sangkook Choi , Hyunsoo Kim

We report a critical analysis of the electronic structures and de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) quantities of the heavy-fermion superconductors CeCoIn$_5$, CeRhIn$_5$, and CeIrIn$_5$. The electronic structures are investigated {\it ab initio} on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Saad. Elgazzar , Ingo Opahle , R. Hayn , Peter M. Oppeneer

We use x-ray absorption spectroscopy as well as its linear and circular magnetic dichroisms to characterize relevant interactions and energy scales in the surface intermetallic CePt$_5$/Pt(111). The experiments provide insight into crystal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-15 Christian Praetorius , Kai Fauth

Transport and magnetic properties along with high resolution valence band photoemission study of disordered double perovskite Sr$_{2}$TiIrO$_{6}$ has been investigated. Insulator to insulator transition along with a magnetic transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-18 B. H. Reddy , Asif Ali , Ravi Shankar Singh

Plutonium-based compounds establish an ideal platform for exploring the interplay between long-standing itinerant-localized 5$f$ states and strongly correlated electronic states. In this paper, we exhaustively investigate the correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-21 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

The mechanism of drastic change of Fermi surfaces as well as transport anomalies near P=Pc=2.35 GPa in CeRhIn5 is explained theoretically. The key mechanism is pointed out to be the interplay of magnetic order and Ce-valence fluctuations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-23 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

CeRh$_6$Ge$_4$ stands out as the first stoichiometric metallic compound with a ferromagnetic quantum critical point, thereby garnering significant attention. Ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compounds ReRh$_6$Ge$_4$ (Re=Ce, Ho, Er, Tm) have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-04 Caiqun Wang , Yu Gao , Jun Jiang , Qiaoni Chen , Haiyan Lu , Ping Qian

We present a systematic ^{115}In NQR study on the heavy fermion compounds CeRh_{1-x}Ir_xIn_5 (x=0.25, 0.35, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55 and 0.75). The results provide strong evidence for the microscopic coexistence of antiferromagnetic (AF) order and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. -Q. Zheng , N. Yamaguchi , H. Kan , Y. Kitaoka , J. L. Sarrao , P. G. Pagliuso , N. O. Moreno , J. D. Thompson

In the novel stoichiometric iron-based material RbEuFe$_{4}$As$_{4}$ superconductivity coexists with a peculiar long-range magnetic order of Eu 4f states. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we reveal a complex three…

Heavy fermions represent an archetypal example of strongly correlated electron systems which, due to entanglement among different interactions, often exhibit exotic and fascinating physics involving Kondo screening, magnetism and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 W. Zhou , C. Q. Xu , B. Li , R. Sankar , F. M. Zhang , B. Qian , C. Cao , J. H. Dai , Jianming Lu , Xiaofeng Xu

Within a Kondo lattice, the strong hybridization between electrons localized in real space (r-space) and those delocalized in momentum-space (k-space) generates exotic electronic states called 'heavy fermions'. In URu2Si2 these effects…

Hybridization of highly itinerant Dirac electrons with localized flat-band states is predicted to yield emergent phenomena such as exotic heavy-fermion behaviour. Epitaxial graphene on two-dimensional adsorbate structures on SiC(0001),…

We report detailed Knight shift measurements of the two indium sites in the heavy fermion compound CeIrIn$_5$ as a function of temperature and field orientation. We find that the Knight shift anomaly is orientation-dependent, with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-21 A. C. Shockley , K. R. Shirer , J. Crocker , A. P. Dioguardi , C. H. Lin , D. M. Nisson , N. Roberts-Warren , N. J. Curro

We report on the pressure dependence of the Hall coefficient $R_H$ in quasi-2D heavy fermion CeCoIn$_5$. At ambient pressure, below a temperature associated with the emergence of non-Fermi liquid properties, $R_H$ is anomalously enhanced.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Nakajima , K. Izawa , Y. Matsuda , K. Behnia , H. Kontani , M. Hedo , Y. Uwatoko , T. Matsumoto , H. Shishido , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

Strongly correlated materials are characterized by the presence of electron-electron interactions in their electronic structure. They often have remarkable properties and transitions between competing phases of very different electronic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-19 Martin Sundermann

We obtain the conditions necessary for the emergence of various low temperature ordered states (local moment antiferromagnetism, unconventional superconductivity, quantum criticality, and Landau Fermi liquid behavior) in Kondo lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-27 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines

We report field-orientation specific heat studies of the pressure-induced heavy fermion superconductor CeRhIn5. Theses experiments provide the momentum-dependent superconducting gap function for the first time in any pressure-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Tuson Park , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson

(Ga,Fe)Sb is a promising ferromagnetic semiconductor for practical spintronic device applications because its Curie temperature ($T_{\rm C}$) is above room temperature. However, the origin of ferromagnetism with high $T_{\rm C}$ remains to…

Here we present linear and circular polarized soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) data at the Ce $M_{4,5}$ edges of the electron (Ir) and hole-doped (Re) Kondo semiconductor CeOs$_2$Al$_{10}$. Both substitutions have a strong impact on…