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The coding and noncoding length sequences constructed from a complete genome are characterised by multifractal analysis. The dimension spectrum $D_{q}$ and its derivative, the 'analogous' specific heat $C_{q}$, are calculated for the coding…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zu-Guo Yu , Vo Anh , Ka-Sing Lau

We show, that the specific distribution of gene's length, which is observed in natural genomes, might be a result of a growth process, in which a single length scale $L(t)$ develops that grows with time as $t^{1/3}$. This length scale could…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. Cebrat , M. R. Dudek , P. Mackiewicz

In the demanding biosensing environment, improving selection efficiency strategies has become an issue of great significance. DNA minicircles containing between 200 and 400 base-pairs, also named microDNA, are representative of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-05-14 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Philippe Rousseau , Catherine Tardin , Manoel Manghi

Textual analysis of typical microbial genomes reveals that they have the statistical characteristics of a DNA sequence of a much shorter length. This peculiar property supports an evolutionary model in which a genome evolves by random…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. C. Hsieh , L. F. Luo , F. M. Ji , H. C. Lee

We investigate the distribution of bubble lifetimes and bubble lengths in DNA at physiological temperature, by performing extensive molecular dynamics simulations with the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model, as well as an extended version…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Malcolm Hillebrand , George Kalosakas , Haris Skokos , Alan Bishop

A three dimensional mesoscopic model is applied to study the properties of short DNA chains in a confining environment. The cylindrical channel is represented by a hard-wall repulsive potential incorporated in the system Hamiltonian. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 Marco Zoli

Unraveling the evolutionary forces shaping bacterial diversity can today be tackled using a growing amount of genomic data. While the genome of eukaryotes is highly stable, bacterial genomes from cells of the same species highly vary in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Franz Baumdicker , Peter Pfaffelhuber

Global transposable characteristics in the complete DNA sequence of the Saccharomyces cevevisiae yeast is determined by using the metric representation and recurrence plot methods. In the form of the correlation distance of nucleotide…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-03 Zuo-Bing Wu

Research in quantitative evolutionary genomics and systems biology led to the discovery of several universal regularities connecting genomic and molecular phenomic variables. These universals include the log-normal distribution of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-30 Eugene V. Koonin

Due to its longevity and enormous information density, DNA is an attractive medium for archival data storage. Thanks to rapid technological advances, DNA storage is becoming practically feasible, as demonstrated by a number of experimental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Ilan Shomorony , Reinhard Heckel

This paper presents a novel method to segment/decode DNA sequences based on n-grams statistical language model. Firstly, we find the length of most DNA 'words' is 12 to 15 bps by analyzing the genomes of 12 model species. Then we design an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Wang Liang

Biological data mainly comprises of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and protein sequences. These are the biomolecules which are present in all cells of human beings. Due to the self-replicating property of DNA, it is a key constitute of genetic…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-04 Shakeela Bibi , Javed Iqbal , Adnan Iftekhar , Mir Hassan

We report a study of DNA (150 bp fragments) conformations in very low added salt $<0.05$mM, across wide DNA concentration range $0.0015\leq c \leq 8$~mM (bp). We found an intermediate DNA conformation in the region $0.05 < c < 1$~mM, by…

A mathematical algorithm to describe DNA or RNA sequences of $N$ nucleotides by a string of $2N$ integers numbers is presented in the framework of the so called crystal basis model of the genetic code. The description allows to define a not…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-06 A. Sciarrino

Protein distributions measured under a broad set of conditions in bacteria and yeast were shown to exhibit a common skewed shape, with variances depending quadratically on means. For bacteria these properties were reproduced by temporal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Naama Brenner , C. M. Newman , Dino Osmanovic , Yitzhak Rabin , Hanna Salman , D. L. Stein

Nucleosome core particle is a dynamic structure -- DNA may transiently peel off the histone octamer surface due to thermal fluctuations or the action of chromatin remodeling enzymes. Partial DNA unwrapping enables easier access of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Răzvan V. Chereji , Alexandre V. Morozov

In this paper, fundamental limits in sequencing of a set of closely related DNA molecules are addressed. This problem is called pooled-DNA sequencing which encompasses many interesting problems such as haplotype phasing, metageomics, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Amir Najafi , Damoun Nashta-ali , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari , Mehrdad Khani , Babak H. Khalaj , Hamid R. Rabiee

This paper develops a theory for characterisation of DNA sequences based on their measure representation. The measures are shown to be random cascades generated by an infinitely divisible distribution. This probability distribution is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vo Anh , Ka-Sing Lau , Zu-Guo Yu

The study of common heritability, or co-heritability, among multiple traits has been widely established in quantitative and molecular genetics. However, in bacteria, genome-based estimation of heritability has only been considered very…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-23 T. Tien Mai , Gerry Tonkin-Hill , John A. Lees , Jukka Corander

It is shown that the density of modes of the vibrational spectrum of globular proteins is universal, i.e., regardless of the protein in question it closely follows one universal curve. The present study, including 135 proteins analyzed with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Hyuntae Na , Guang Song , Daniel ben-Avraham