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Known holographic dictionaries, especially AdS/CFT, rely on symmetry matching between the bulk and the boundary. We take a step toward a holographic dictionary with no symmetry requirement and without assuming the geometry being…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Tamra Nebabu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Haifeng Tang , Huaijin Wang

The flat/CFT dictionary between the bulk gravitational theory and boundary conformal field theory is systematically developed in this paper. Asymptotically flat spacetime is built up by asymptotically AdS hyperboloid slices in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Zezhuang Hao

The problem of how the boundary encodes the bulk in AdS/CFT is still a subject of study today. One of the major issues that needs more elucidation is the problem of subregion duality; what information of the bulk a given boundary subregion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Jung-Wook Kim

We study spinning particle/defect geometries in the context of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$. These solutions lie below the BTZ threshold, and can be obtained from identifications of AdS$_3$. We construct the Feynman propagator by solving the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Ziyi Li

We investigate the nature of the AdS/CFT duality between a subregion of the bulk and its boundary. In global AdS/CFT in the classical G_N=0 limit, the duality reduces to a boundary value problem that can be solved by restricting to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-18 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus , Claire Zukowski

The `quantum gravity in the lab' paradigm suggests that quantum computers might shed light on quantum gravity by simulating the CFT side of the AdS/CFT correspondence and mapping the results to the AdS side. This relies on the assumption…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-08 Chris Akers , Adam Bouland , Lijie Chen , Tamara Kohler , Tony Metger , Umesh Vazirani

We point out a connection between the emergence of bulk locality in AdS/CFT and the theory of quantum error correction. Bulk notions such as Bogoliubov transformations, location in the radial direction, and the holographic entropy bound all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-29 Ahmed Almheiri , Xi Dong , Daniel Harlow

We apply and extend the theory of universal recovery channels from quantum information theory to address the problem of entanglement wedge reconstruction in AdS/CFT. It has recently been proposed that any low-energy local bulk operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Jordan Cotler , Patrick Hayden , Geoffrey Penington , Grant Salton , Brian Swingle , Michael Walter

We develop the representation of free spinor fields in the bulk of Lorentzian anti-de Sitter space in terms of smeared operators in the dual conformal field theory. To do this we expand the bulk field in a complete set of normalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Valentino F. Foit , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz

We introduce a tensor network designed to faithfully simulate the AdS/CFT correspondence, akin to the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), following hyper-invariant tensor network. The proposed construction integrates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Rafał Bistroń , Mykhailo Hontarenko , Karol Życzkowski

If the AdS/CFT conjecture holds, every question about bulk physics can be answered by the boundary CFT. But we still don't know how to translate all the questions about bulk physics to questions about the boundary CFT. Completing this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Nirmalya Kajuri

In this paper, we propose a method of fixing the leading behaviors of three dimensional geometries from the dual CFT$_2$ entanglement entropies. We employ only the holographic principle and do not use any assumption about the AdS/CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We revisit entanglement wedge reconstruction in AdS/CFT using the Petz recovery channel. In the case of a spherical region on the boundary, we show that the Petz map reproduces the AdS-Rindler HKLL reconstruction. Moreover, for a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Eyoab Bahiru , Niloofar Vardian

The metrics of the global, Poincar\'e, and Rindler AdS$_{d+1}$ are explicitly reconstructed with given lightcone cuts. We first compute the metric up to a conformal factor with the lightcone cuts method introduced by Engelhardt and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Kakeru Sugiura , Daichi Takeda

We study the formation, detection and coarse-graining of black holes in AdS/CFT, with an emphasis on the tension between boundary unitarity and the production of mixed state Hawking radiation in the bulk. We construct CFT states dual to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jan de Boer , Jildou Hollander , Andrew Rolph

We present a data-driven method for holographic bulk reconstruction that works even when the spacetime is not asymptotically AdS. Given the data of boundary Green functions within a finite frequency window, we iteratively adjust a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Cheng Ran , Shao-Feng Wu , Zhuo-Yu Xian

We use geodesic probes to recover the entire bulk metric in certain asymptotically AdS spacetimes. Given a spectrum of null geodesic endpoints on the boundary, we describe two remarkably simple methods for recovering the bulk information.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 John Hammersley

We explore the reconstruction of bulk local states in three-dimensional flat spacetime (Flat$_3$) using states from two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories (CCFT$_2$), proposed as dual field theories in one lower dimension. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Peng-Xiang Hao , Kotaro Shinmyo , Yu-ki Suzuki , Shunta Takahashi , Tadashi Takayanagi

Within AdS/CFT, focusing on the AdS-Rindler wedge, we show that when $N$ is large but finite, correlation functions of reconstructed bulk operators grow exponentially with bulk momentum, overwhelming the usual $1/N$ suppression. The growth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Seiji Terashima

We provide a deep Boltzmann machine (DBM) for the AdS/CFT correspondence. Under the philosophy that the bulk spacetime is a neural network, we give a dictionary between those, and obtain a restricted DBM as a discretized bulk scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Koji Hashimoto