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We extend the holographic duality between 3d pure gravity and the 2d Ising CFT proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 024032] to CFTs with boundaries. Besides the usual asymptotic boundary, the dual bulk spacetime now has a real cutoff, on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-08 Andreas Karch , Zhu-Xi Luo , Hao-Yu Sun

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, the causal structure of the bulk AdS spacetime is tied to entanglement in the dual CFT. This relationship is captured by the connected wedge theorem, which states that a bulk scattering process implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Jacqueline Caminiti , Batia Friedman-Shaw , Alex May , Robert C. Myers , Olga Papadoulaki

We analyze a bulk effective field theory in AdS containing a U(1)-charged massive spin-2 field coupled to a gauge field, by performing the required holographic renormalization, and computing the one and two-point functions. We then compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Vijay Nenmeli , Arvind Shekar , Mritunjay Verma

Applying a rule-based holographic method, we investigate the reconstruction of dual gravity theories from the quantum field theory (QFT) data, specifically entanglement entropy. We first derive a three-dimensional black hole geometry from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Jaehyeok Huh , Chanyong Park

Motivated by the recent work on $T\bar{T}$-type deformations of 2D CFTs, a especial class of single-trace deformations of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ correspondence has been investigated. From the worldsheet perspective, this corresponds to a marginal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

Big bang/big crunch closed universes can be realized in AdS/CFT, even though they lack asymptotically AdS boundaries. With enough bulk entanglement, the bulk Hilbert space of a closed universe can be holographically encoded in the CFT. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-11 Stefano Antonini , Pratik Rath , Martin Sasieta , Brian Swingle , Alejandro Vilar López

Thermal states in some quantum field theories (QFTs) correspond to black holes in asymptotically AdS spacetime in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We propose a direct procedure to construct holographic images of the black hole in the bulk from a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata

In AdS/CFT, the non-uniqueness of the reconstructed bulk from boundary subregions has motivated the notion of code subspaces. We present some closely related structures that arise in flat space. A useful organizing idea is that of an {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-05 Chethan Krishnan

Holographic quantum error correcting codes (HQECC) have been proposed as toy models for the AdS/CFT correspondence, and exhibit many of the features of the duality. HQECC give a mapping of states and observables. However, they do not map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-07 Tamara Kohler , Toby Cubitt

We find general deformations of BTZ spacetime and identify the corresponding thermofield initial states of the dual CFT. We deform the geometry by introducing bulk fields dual to primary operators and find the back-reacted gravity solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Kyung Kiu Kim , Jeong-Pil Song

We develop the representation of local bulk fields in AdS by non-local operators on the boundary, working in the semiclassical limit and using AdS_2 as our main example. In global coordinates we show that the boundary operator has support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alex Hamilton , Daniel Kabat , Gilad Lifschytz , David A. Lowe

Central to the AdS/CFT correspondence is a precise relationship between the curvature of an anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and the central charge of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary. Our work shows that such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 Alexander Jahn , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

In this work, a relation is found between state dependence of bulk observables in the gauge/gravity correspondence and nonperturbative diffeomorphism invariance. Certain bulk constraints, such as the black hole information paradox, appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-07 Daniel Louis Jafferis

Different AdS-Rindler wedges can be mapped to each other using bulk isometries. In this paper we address how the boundary representations corresponding to the AdS-Rindler wedges transform under such isometries. We show that when a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Nirmalya Kajuri

We construct a localized state of a scalar field in 3D spin-3 gravity. 3D spin-3 gravity is thought to be holographically dual to W$_3$ extended CFT on a boundary at infinity. It is known that while W$_3$ algebra is a non-linear algebra, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Ryuichi Nakayama , Tomotaka Suzuki

In the first part of this paper we provide a short introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence and to holographic renormalization. We discuss how QFT correlation functions, Ward identities and anomalies are encoded in the bulk geometry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Papadimitriou , Kostas Skenderis

Flat space holography is an open and hard problem existing several different approaches, which may finally turn out to be consistent with each other, in the literature to tackle it. Focusing on how bulk emergent spacetime is encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Yuefeng Liu

In previous works, we have developed an approach to fix the leading behaviors of the pure AdS$_3$ and BTZ black hole from the entanglement entropies of the free CFT$_2$ and finite temperature CFT$_2$, respectively. We exclusively use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We consider a composite system where AdS$_3$ gravity is coupled to a flat heat bath and investigate the mutual information between two subregions on the intersection of the AdS$_3$ and bath, referred to as the boundary mutual information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-16 Yuxuan Liu , Yi Ling , Zhuo-Yu Xian

The quantum error correction interpretation of AdS/CFT establishes a sense of fluidity to the bulk/boundary dictionary. We show how this property can be utilized to construct a dictionary for operators behind horizons of pure black holes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Ahmed Almheiri
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