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We establish two global subellipticity properties of positive symmetric second-order partial differential operators on $L_2(\Ri^d)$. First, if $m \in \Ni$ then we consider operators $H_0$ with coefficients in $W^{m+1,\infty}(\Ri^d)$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 A. F. M. ter Elst , Derek W. Robinson

In the model suggested by Smilansky one studies an operator describing the interaction between a quantum graph and a system of $K$ one-dimensional oscillators attached at several different points in the graph. The present paper is the first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 W. D. Evans , M. Solomyak

The main goal of this paper is to build a measurable analogue to the theory of weighted networks on infinite graphs. Our basic setting is an infinite $\sigma$-finite measure space $(V, \mathcal B, \mu)$ and a symmetric measure $\rho$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Confirming a conjecture of Elphick and Edwards and strengthening a spectral theorem of Wilf, Nikiforov proved that for any $K_{r+1}$-free graph $G$, $\lambda(G)^2 \leq 2 (1 - 1/r) m$, where $\lambda(G)$ is the spectral radius of $G$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Lele Liu , Bo Ning

A balanced colouring of a graph is one in which every colour appears the same number of times. Given a fixed graph $H$ on $r$ vertices and a balanced $k$-colouring of the complete graph $K_{nrk}$, Hollom (2025) asked the following question:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Agnijo Banerjee , Lawrence Hollom

We provide a criterion to distinguish two graphs which are indistinguishable by $2$-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman algorithm for almost all graphs. Haemers conjectured that almost all graphs are identified by their spectrum. Our approach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Wei Wang , Da Zhao

We prove an analog of Levinson's theorem for scattering on a weighted (m+1)-vertex graph with a semi-infinite path attached to one of its vertices. In particular, we show that the number of bound states in such a scattering problem is equal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-12 Andrew M. Childs , DJ Strouse

Let $G$ be a graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices, claw the bipartite graph $K_{1,3}$, and $Z_i$ the graph obtained from a triangle by attaching a path of length $i$ to its one vertex. $G$ is called 1-heavy if at least one end vertex of each induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Bo Ning , Bing Chen , Shenggui Zhang

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a metric noncompact connected graph with finitely many edges. The main object of the paper is the Hamiltonian ${\bf H}_{\alpha}$ associated in $L^2(\mathcal{G};\mathbb{C}^m)$ with a matrix Sturm-Liouville expression and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Yaroslav Granovskyi , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Quantum graphs were introduced to model free electrons in organic molecules using a self-adjoint Hamiltonian on a network of intervals. A second graph quantization describes wave propagation on a graph by specifying scattering matrices at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Jon Harrison

We consider the operators $H_0=M_0^{-1}(x) P(D)$ and $H =M^{-1} (x) P(D)$ where $M_0 (x)$ and $M (x)$ are positively definite bounded matrix-valued functions and $P(D)$ is an elliptic differential operator. Our main result is that the wave…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Yafaev

We prove Levinson's theorem for scattering on an (m+n)-vertex graph with n semi-infinite paths each attached to a different vertex, generalizing a previous result for the case n=1. This theorem counts the number of bound states in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 Andrew M. Childs , David Gosset

We prove existence of modified wave operators for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equations with potential in $L^p(\reals)$, $p<2$. If in addition the potential is conditionally integrable, then the usual M\"oller wave operators exist. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Christ , A. Kiselev

We consider the scattering problem for a class of strongly singular Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}R^3)$ which can be formally written as $H_{\alpha,\Gamma}= -\Delta + \delta_\alpha(x-\Gamma)$ where $\alpha\in\mathbb{R}$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

In this paper we generalise the results on eigenvalues and eigenvectors of unnormalized (combinatorial) Laplacian of two-dimensional grid presented by Edwards:2013 first to a grid graph of any dimension, and second also to other types of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek

We consider the continuity property in Lebesgue spaces $L^p(\R^m)$ of wave operators $W_\pm$ of scattering theory for Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\lap + V$ on $\R^m$, $|V(x)|\leq C\ax^{-\delta}$ for some $\delta>2$ when $H$ is of exceptional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Kenji Yajima

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$, we obtain some trace formulas for the Laplacian tensor of $H$, which imply that $\sum_{i=1}^nd_i^s$ ($s=1,\ldots,k$) is determined by the Laplacian spectrum of $H$, where $d_1,\ldots,d_n$ is the degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Jiang Zhou , Lizhu Sun , Wenzhe Wang , Changjiang Bu

A graph is determined by its signless Laplacian spectrum if there is no other non-isomorphic graph sharing the same signless Laplacian spectrum. Let $C_l$, $P_l$, $K_l$ and $K_{s,l-s}$ be the cycle, the path, the complete graph and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Jiachang Ye , Jianguo Qian , Zoran Stanić

We generalize a preceding simple proof of the Jamiolkowski criterion to check whether a given linear map between algebras of operators is completely positive or not. The generalization is performed to embrace all algebras of Hilbert-Schmidt…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

Applying a theorem due to Belopol'ski and Birman, we show that the Laplace-Beltrami operator on 1-forms on ${\bf R}^n$ endowed with an asymptotically Euclidean metric has absolutely continuous spectrum equal to $[0, +\infty)$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesca Antoci