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Related papers: Braces of order $p^2q$

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We introduce a new point of view to present classical notions related to set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation: left skew braces, dirings, left skew rings. The idea is to replace the single multiplication on a left near-ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alberto Facchini

We establish an explicit upper bound B(p,l,m), depending on p,l,m, on the number of conjugacy classes of order p^2 torsion elements u of type <l,m> of the Nottingham group defined over the prime field of characteristic p >0. In the cases…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Chun Yin Hui , Krishna Kishore

We begin a classification of the symmetry algebras arising on configurations of type IIB [p,q] 7-branes. These include not just the Kodaira symmetries that occur when branes coalesce into a singularity, but also algebras associated to other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver DeWolfe , Tamas Hauer , Amer Iqbal , Barton Zwiebach

We study a series of real nonassociative algebras $\mathbb{O}_{p,q}$ introduced in $[5]$. These algebras have a natural $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-grading, where $n=p+q$, and they are characterized by a cubic form over the field $\mathbb{Z}_2$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Marie Kreusch , Sophie Morier-Genoud

We show that there is an unique connected quandle of order twice an odd prime number greater than 3. It has order 10 and is isomorphic to the conjugacy class of transpositions in the symmetric group of degree 5. This establishes a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-30 James McCarron

We define the twofold semidirect product of two skew left braces, in which both the additive and multiplicative groups are semidirect products of the corresponding groups of the given skew left braces. We consider an odd prime $p$ and an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Teresa Crespo , Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

We present a construction of left braces of right nilpotency class at most two based on suitable actions of an abelian group on itself with an invariance condition. This construction allows us to recover the construction of a free right…

Let $1\leq a<q$ be a pair of small integers such that $\gcd(a,q)=1$ and let $x>1$ be a large number. This note discusses the existence of a short sequence of primes $p\equiv a\bmod q$ between two squares $x^2$ and $(x+1)^2$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 N. A. Carella

In this paper we study the $R$-braces $(M,+,\circ)$ such that $M\cdot M$ is cyclic, where $R$ is the ring of $p$-adic and $\cdot$ is the product of the radical $R$-algebra associated to $M$. In particular, we give a classification up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Riccardo Aragona , Norberto Gavioli , Giuseppe Nozzi

In this paper we introduce in a braided setting the notion of left module for an invertible 1-cocycle and we prove some categorical equivalences between categories of modules associated to an invertible 1-cocycle and categories of modules…

We show that substantially more than a quarter of the odd integers of the form $pq$ up to $x$, with $p,q$ both prime, satisfy $p\equiv q\equiv 3 \pmod 4$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 David Dummit , Andrew Granville , Hershy Kisilevsky

We give an explicit geometric argument that Artin's braid group $B_n$ is right-orderable. The construction is elementary, natural, and leads to a new, effectively computable, canonical form for braids which we call left-consistent canonical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Roger Fenn , Michael T Greene , Dale Rolfsen , Colin Rourke , Bert Wiest

We show that the fundamental group of the $3$-manifold obtained by $\frac{p}{q}$-surgery along the $(n-2)$-twisted $(3,3m+2)$-torus knot, with $n,m \ge 1$, is not left-orderable if $\frac{p}{q} \ge 2n + 6m-3$ and is left-orderable if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Anh T. Tran

A left brace is a triple $(\mathcal{B},+,\cdot)$, where $(\mathcal{B},+)$ is an abelian group, $(\mathcal{B},\cdot)$ is a group, and there is a left-distributivity-like axiom that relates between the two operations in $\mathcal{B}$. In…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Fabienne Chouraqui

We investigate logarithmic and square-root types of bounds for the general difference of two primes, $P_{k+q}-P_k$, $k, q\in\mathbb{N}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Boris B. Benyaminov

Let $p>3$ be a prime number and let $A$ be a brace whose additive group is a direct sum of cyclic groups of cardinalities larger than $p^{\alpha }$ for some $\alpha $. Suppose that either (i) $A^{\lfloor{\frac {p-1}4}\rfloor}\subseteq pA$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Agata Smoktunowicz

Suppose that $n$ is $0$ or $4$ modulo $6$. We show that there are infinitely many primes of the form $p^2 + nq^2$ with both $p$ and $q$ prime, and obtain an asymptotic for their number. In particular, when $n = 4$ we verify the `Gaussian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ben Green , Mehtaab Sawhney

We classify nilpotent pre-Lie rings of cardinality $p^4$ and thereby braces of the same cardinality, for a sufficiently large prime $p$. It has been shown that nilpotent pre-Lie rings of cardinality $p^n$ correspond to strongly nilpotent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Dora Puljić

The problem of embedding an ample semigroup in an inverse semigroup as a (2, 1, 1)-type subalgebra is known to be undecidable. In this article, we investigate the problem for certain classes of ample semigroups. We also give examples of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Nasir Sohail , Aftab Hussain Shah , Kristo Väljako

Given a finite group $ G $, we study certain regular subgroups of the group of permutations of $ G $, which occur in the classification theories of two types of algebraic objects: skew left braces with multiplicative group isomorphic to $ G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Alan Koch , Paul J. Truman