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Related papers: Braces of order $p^2q$

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Let $p$ be a prime number and let $n$ be an integer not divisible by $p$ and such that every group of order $np$ has a normal subgroup of order $p$. (This holds in particular for $p>n$.) We prove that left braces of size $np$ may be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Teresa Crespo , Daniel Gil-Muñoz , Anna Rio , Montserrat Vela

We provide an alternative proof of a sufficient condition for the fundamental group of the $n^{th}$ cyclic branched cover of $S^3$ along a prime knot $K$ to be left-orderable, which is originally due to Boyer-Gordon-Watson. As an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Ying Hu

We find an upper bound for the number of groups of order $n$ up to isomorphism in the variety $G = A_pA_qA_r$, where $p$, $q$ and $r$ are distinct primes. We also find a bound on the orders and on the number of conjugacy classes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Arushi , Geetha Venkataraman

This article begins the study of T-braces, those skew left braces of abelian type in which the relation of being an ideal is a transitive relation.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Martyn R. Dixon , Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Igor Ya. Subbotin

Let $n \geq 1$ be a squarefree integer, and let $M$, $A$ be two groups of order $n$. Using our previous results on the enumeration of Hopf-Galois structures on Galois extensions of fields of squarefree degree, we determine the number of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Ali A. Alabdali , Nigel P. Byott

Let $p>q$ be odd primes. We classify Bol loops and Bruck loops of order $pq$ up to isotopism. When $q$ does not divide $p^2-1$, the only Bol loop (and hence the only Bruck loop) of order $pq$ is the cyclic group of order $pq$. When $q$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Petr Vojtěchovský

We investigate the consecutive primes $p$ and $q$ ($p > q$) for which there exists a pair of natural numbers $(x,y)$ such that $p^x-q^y$ is a perfect square and make some conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Alessandro Ventullo

In this paper, we continue the enumeration of Schur rings over cyclic groups. Cyclic groups of semiprime order $pq$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes, are considered. Additionally, cyclic groups of order $4p$ are considered.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Joseph Keller , Andrew Misseldine , Max Sullivan

For two given idempotents $p\text{ and }q$ from an associative algebra $\mathcal{A},$ in this paper, we offer a comprehensive classification of algebras spanned by the idempotents $p\text{ and }q$. This classification is based on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 Rounak Biswas , Falguni Roy

It is known that for coprime integers $p>q\geq 1$, the lens space $L(p^2,pq-1)$ bounds a rational ball, $B_{p,q}$, arising as the 2-fold branched cover of a (smooth) slice disk in $B^4$ bounding the associated 2-bridge knot. Lekilli and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Luke Williams

A group is said to be capable if it is the central factor of some group. In this paper, among other results we have characterized capable groups of order $p^2q$, for any distinct primes $p, q$, which extends Theorem 1.2 of S. Rashid, N. H.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Sekhar Jyoti Baishya

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

Expressions of type $(p^q-1)/(p-1)$ and $a^2+ab+b^2$, where $a, b$ are natural and $p, q$ are prime numbers, are studied.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Zurab Aghdgomelashvili

This note discusses our formalisation in Lean of the classification of the groups of order $p q$ for (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers $p$ and $q$, together with various intermediate results such as the characterisation of internal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Scott Harper , Peiran Wu

We classify indecomposable racks of order p^2 (p a prime). There are 2p^2 - 2p - 2 isomorphism classes, among which 2p^2 - 3p - 1 correspond to quandles. In particular, we prove that an indecomposable quandle of order p^2 is affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matias Graña

We prove there are exactly 16 arithmetic lattices of hyperbolic 3-space which are generated by two elements of finite orders p and q with p,q at least six. We also verify a conjecture of H.M. Hilden, M.T. Lozano, and J.M. Montesinos…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Colin Maclachlan , Gaven Martin

In this paper, we have computed the automorphism groups of all groups of order $p^{2}q^{2}$, where $p$ and $q$ are distinct primes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Ratan Lal , Vipul Kakkar

Levine defined the rational algebraic knot concordance group and proved that each nontrivial element is of order two, of order four, or of infinite order. The determination of the order of an element depends on a p-adic analysis for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Charles Livingston

Let A be a brace of cardinality p^{n} where p>n+1 is prime, and ann(p^{i}) be the set of elements of additive order at most p^{i} in this brace. A pre-Lie ring related to the brace A/ann(p^{2}) was constructed in [8]. We show that there is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Agata Smoktunowicz

We give a general construction for right conjugacy closed loops, using $GL(2,q)$ for $q$ a prime power. Under certain conditions, the loops constructed are simple, giving the first general construction for finite, simple right conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Mark Greer