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The aim of this note is to provide a Master Theorem for some discrete divide and conquer recurrences: $$X_{n}=a_n+\sum_{j=1}^m b_j X_{\lfloor{\frac{n}{m_j}}\rfloor},$$ where the $m_i$'s are integers with $m_i\ge 2$. The main novelty of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Olivier Garet

For the importance of differentiation theorems in metric spaces (starting with Pansu Rademacher type theorem in Carnot groups) and relations with rigidity of embeddings see the section 1.2 in Cheeger and Kleiner paper arXiv:math/0611954 and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-25 Marius Buliga

We prove several theorems concerning the exceptional sets of Hilbert transform on the real line. In particular, it is proved that any null set is exceptional set for the Hibert transform of an indicator function. The paper also provides a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Grigori Karagulyan

In this paper we prove Lehmer's conjecture on Ramanujan's tau function, namely tau(n) not equal to zero for n >= 1 by investigating the additive group structure attached to tau(n) with the aid of the pigeonhole principle and unique…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Will Y. Lee

Complex Gaussian quadrature rules for oscillatory integral transforms have the advantage that they can achieve optimal asymptotic order. However, their existence for Hankel transform can only be guaranteed when the order of the transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Haiyong Wang , Menghan Wu

Inspired by the recent pioneering work, dubbed "The Ramanujan Machine" by Raayoni et al. (arXiv:1907.00205), we (automatically) [rigorously] prove some of their conjectures regarding the exact values of some specific infinite continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Doron Zeilberger

Godel's theory T can be understood as a theory of the simply-typed lambda calculus that is extended to include the constant 0, the successor function S, and the operator R_tau for primitive recursion on objects of type tau. It is known that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Matthew P. Szudzik

We prove some results on the distance between two perfect numbers using Ramanujan-Nagell type equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Philippe Ellia , Paolo Menegatti

In the paper, we obtain an expression for a two-loop master-diagram by using the Mellin$-$Barnes transformation. In the two-dimensional case we managed to factorize the answer and write it as a bilinear combination of hypergeometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-05 S. E. Derkachev , A. V. Ivanov , L. A. Shumilov

Series involving hypergeometric functions are used to derive, extend and evaluate integrals involving the product of two Bessel functions of the first kind $J_{u}(a z)$ $J_{v}(b z)$ with order $u,v$, studied by Landau et al. The method used…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Robert Reynolds

We prove a Lefschetz trace formula for B\"ockle-Pink crystals on tame Deligne-Mumford stacks of finite type over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and apply it to the crystal associated to the universal Drinfeld module. Combined with the Eichler-Shimura…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sjoerd de Vries

A new fractional version of the Dunkl transform for real order $\alpha$ is obtained. An integral representation, a Bochner type identity and a Master formula for this transform are derived.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Sami Ghazouani , Fethi Bouzeffour

In this short paper, the commutator of monomials of operators obeying constant commutation relations is expressed in terms of anticommutators. The formula involves Bernoulli numbers or Euler polynomials evaluated in zero. The role of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Jean-Christophe Pain

This paper develops an infinitesimal order of magnitude coupled with overflow technique that allows nonnumerical proofs of nondegenerate and degenerate inverse mapping theorems for mappings minimally regular at a point. This approach is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-23 Tom McGaffey

In this note, we briefly introduce the background and motivation of the collaborative work [arXiv:2508.20797], and provide an outline of the main results. The latter relates to matrix and higher order scalar differential equations satisfied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Peter J. Forrester , Fei Wei

Given parameters $x \notin \mathbb{R}^- \cup \{1\}$ and $\nu$, $\mathrm{Re}(\nu) < 0$, and the space $\mathscr{H}_0$ of entire functions in $\mathbb{C}$ vanishing at $0$, we consider the family of operators $\mathfrak{L} = c_0 \cdot \delta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-24 R. Nasri , A. Simonian , F. Guillemin

An ill-defined integral equation for modeling the mass-spectrum of mesons is regulated with an additional but unphysical parameter. This parameter dependance is removed by renormalization. Illustrative graphical examples are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Frewer , Tobias Frederico , Hans-Christian Pauli

In semidefinite programming the dual may fail to attain its optimal value and there could be a duality gap, i.e., the primal and dual optimal values may differ. In a striking paper, Ramana proposed a polynomial size extended dual that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Bruno F. Lourenço , Gábor Pataki

In this paper, we derive a unified generalization of Ramanujan's transformation identities for the theta function $f(a,b)$, originally appearing in Ramanujan's Notebooks, Parts~III and IV. Using an approach based on residue-class…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Mahipal Gurram

In this work we verify the sufficiency of a Jensen's necessary and sufficient condition for a class of genus 0 or 1 entire functions to have only real zeros. They are Fourier transforms of even, positive, indefinitely differentiable, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Ruiming Zhang