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We report the discovery of 14 low-mass binary systems containing mid-M to mid-L dwarf companions with separations larger than 250 AU. We also report the independent discovery of 9 other systems with similar characteristics that were…

We report the discovery of the wide L1.5+L4.5 binary 2MASS J15200224-4422419AB, identified during spectroscopic followup of high proper motion sources selected from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. This source was independently identified by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Adam J. Burgasser , Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Michael C. Liu

The binary nature of the M8.5 dwarf DENIS J063001.4$-$184014AB (DE0630$-$18) was discovered with astrometric monitoring from the ground, which determined the unresolved photocentric orbit and the trigonometric parallax of the system. Here…

As part of our search for new low-mass members of nearby young moving groups (YMG), we discovered three low-mass, spectroscopic binaries, two of which are not kinematically associated with any known YMG. Using high-resolution optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 Laura Flagg , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia Weinberger , Brendan P. Bowler , Brian Skiff , Adam L. Kraus , Michael C. Liu

Using Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging, we have found that the T9 dwarf WISE J1217+1626 and T8 dwarf WISE J1711+3500 are exceptional binaries, with unusually wide separations (~0.8 arcsec, 8-15 AU), large near-IR flux ratios…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Brendan P. Bowler , S. K. Leggett , William M. J. Best

[not part of Research Note] We report the discovery of a widely-separated low-mass binary as a candidate member of the $\sim$40 Myr Argus Association. Resolved imaging and astrometry with 2MASS and LDSS-3 reveal a common proper motion pair…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Adam J. Burgasser , Dagny L. Looper , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We present the discovery of a very cold, very low mass, nearby brown dwarf using data from the NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). The object, WISE J064723.23-623235.5, has a very red WISE color of W1-W2 > 3.77 mag and a very…

We report the discovery of an L-type companion to the young M3.5V star 2MASS J01225093-2439505 at a projected separation of 1.45" (~52 AU) as part of our adaptive optics imaging search for extrasolar giant planets around young low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Trent J. Dupuy

We report the discovery of a very cool d/sdL7+T7.5p common proper motion binary system, SDSS J1416+13AB, found by cross-matching the UKIDSS Large Area Survey Data Release 5 against the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. The d/sdL7 is…

Low-mass and brown dwarfs have recently been found as wide companions to many nearby stars, formerly believed to be single. Wide binaries are usually found as common proper motion pairs. Sometimes, more than two objects share the same large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 R. -D. Scholz , N. Lodieu , R. Ibata , O. Bienaymé , M. Irwin , M. J. McCaughrean , A. Schwope

The transition from the L to the T spectral type of brown dwarfs is marked by a very rapid transition phase, remarkable brightening in the J-band and a higher binary frequency. Despite being an active area of inquiry, this transition regime…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , Th. Henning , S. Hippler

We present the discovery and spectroscopic follow-up of a nearby late-type L dwarf (2M0614+3950), and two extremely wide very-low-mass binary systems (2M0525-7425AB and 2M1348-1344AB), resulting from our search for common proper motion…

The NASA Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has discovered almost all the known members of the new class of Y-type brown dwarfs. Most of these Y dwarfs have been identified as isolated objects in the field. It is known that binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Daniela Opitz , C. G. Tinney , Jacqueline Faherty , Sarah Sweet , Christopher R. Gelino , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We report two binary systems, LAMOST J035540+381550 (hereafter J035540) and LAMOST J035916+400732 (hereafter J035916), identified through the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) low-resolution survey (LRS).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Senyu Qi , Wei-Min Gu , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Tuan Yi , Jin-Zhong Liu , Ling-Lin Zheng

AIMS: Using Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data and previous optical and near-infrared sky surveys, we try to identify still missing stellar and substellar neighbours of the Sun. METHODS: When checking the brightest red WISE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

Young brown dwarfs share many properties with directly imaged giant extrasolar planets. They therefore provide unique laboratories for investigating the full range of temperature and mass encompasses by the growing collection of planets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Adam C. Schneider , James Windsor , Michael C. Cushing , J. Davy Kirkpatrick

We present the peculiar near-infrared spectrum of the newly discovered brown dwarf 2MASS J05185995-2828372, identified in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Features characteristic of both L and T dwarfs are present, namely strong carbon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kelle L. Cruz , Adam J. Burgasser , I. Neill Reid , James Liebert

We present a new Y dwarf, WISE J030449.03-270508.3, confirmed from a candidate sample designed to pick out low temperature objects from the WISE database. The new object is typed Y0pec following a visual comparison with spectral standards,…

We have discovered that SDSSJ105213.51+442255.7 (T0.5$\pm$1.0) is a binary in Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging, displaying a large J-to-K-band flux reversal ($\Delta$J = -0.45$\pm$0.09 mag, $\Delta$K = 0.52$\pm$0.05 mag). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , S. K. Leggett , Michael J. Ireland , Kuenley Chiu , David A. Golimowski

We report the identification of 2MASS J15500845+1455180 as a 0"9 L dwarf visual binary. This source is resolved in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images and in near-infrared imaging with the IRTF SpeX imager/spectrometer. The two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Adam J. Burgasser , Saurav Dhital , Andrew West