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We present a multi-instrument study of the two precursor brightenings prior to the M6.5 flare (SOL2015-06-22T18:23) in the NOAA Active Region 12371, with a focus on the temperature (T), electron number density (n), and emission measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Nian Liu , Ju Jing , Yan Xu , Haimin Wang

We present a theoretical evaluation of radiation dose constraints for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray microscopy. Our work particularly addresses the long-standing concern regarding strong absorption of EUV radiation in biological…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Chang Liu , Leona Licht , Jan Rothhardt

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory-Telescope Array (EUSO-TA) is a ground-based experiment, part of the JEM-EUSO (Joint Experiment Missions -- Extreme Universe Space Observatory) dedicated to the observation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Z. Plebaniak , J. Szabelski , M. Przybylak , L. W. Piotrowski , A. Djakonow , K. Krolik

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) has been obtaining near- and far-ultraviolet images and spectra of the solar atmosphere since July 2013. The unique combination of near and far-ultraviolet spectra and images at subarcsecond…

We evaluate the exposure during nadir observations with JEM-EUSO, the Extreme Universe Space Observatory, on-board the Japanese Experiment Module of the International Space Station. Designed as a mission to explore the extreme energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 J. H. Adams , S. Ahmad , J. -N. Albert , D. Allard , M. Ambrosio , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , Y. Arai , C. Aramo , K. Asano , M. Ave , P. Barrillon , T. Batsch , J. Bayer , T. Belenguer , R. Bellotti , A. A. Berlind , M. Bertaina , P. L. Biermann , S. Biktemerova , C. Blaksley , J. Blecki , S. Blin-Bondil , J. Bluemer , P. Bobik , M. Bogomilov , M. Bonamente , M. S. Briggs , S. Briz , A. Bruno , F. Cafagna , D. Campana , J-N. Capdevielle , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , G. Castellini , O. Catalano , A. Cellino , M. Chikawa , M. J. Christl , V. Connaughton , J. F. Cortes , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , S. Csorna , J. C. D'Olivo , S. Dagoret-Campagne , A. J. de Castro , C. De Donato , C. de la Taille , L. del Peral , A. Dell'Oro , M. P. De Pascale , M. Di Martino , G. Distratis , M. Dupieux , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , R. Engel , S. Falk , K. Fang , F. Fenu , I. Fernandez-Gomez , S. Ferrarese , A. Franceschi , J. Fujimoto , P. Galeotti , G. Garipov , J. Geary , U. G. Giaccari , G. Giraudo , M. Gonchar , C. Gonzalez Alvarado , P. Gorodetzky , F. Guarino , A. Guzman , Y. Hachisu , B. Harlov , A. Haungs , J. Hernandez Carretero , K. Higashide , T. Iguchi , H. Ikeda , N. Inoue , S. Inoue , A. Insolia , F. Isgrio , Y. Itow , E. Joven , E. G. Judd , A. Jung , F. Kajino , T. Kajino , I. Kaneko , Y. Karadzhov , J. Karczmarczyk , K. Katahira , K. Kawai , Y. Kawasaki , B. Keilhauer , B. A. Khrenov , Jeong-Sook Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , Sug-Whan Kim , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , S. H. Ko , D. Kolev , I. Kreykenbohm , K. Kudela , Y. Kurihara , E. Kuznetsov , G. La Rosa , J. Lee , J. Licandro , H. Lim , F. Lopez , M. C. Maccarone , K. Mannheim , L. Marcelli , A. Marini , G. Martin-Chassard , O. Martinez , G. Masciantonio , K. Mase , R. Matev , A. Maurissen , G. Medina-Tanco , T. Mernik , H. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , Y. Mizumoto , G. Modestino , D. Monnier-Ragaigne , J. A. Morales de los Rios , B. Mot , T. Murakami , M. Nagano , M. Nagata , S. Nagataki , T. Nakamura , J. W. Nam , S. Nam , K. Nam , T. Napolitano , D. Naumov , A. Neronov , K. Nomoto , T. Ogawa , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , P. Orleanski , G. Osteria , N. Pacheco , M. I. Panasyuk , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Patzak , T. Paul , C. Pennypacker , T. Peter , P. Picozza , A. Pollini , H. Prieto , P. Reardon , M. Reina , M. Reyes , M. Ricci , I. Rodriguez , M. D. Rodriguez Frias , F. Ronga , H. Rothkaehl , G. Roudil , I. Rusinov , M. Rybczynski , M. D. Sabau , G. Saez Cano , A. Saito , N. Sakaki , M. Sakata , H. Salazar , S. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , L. Santiago Cruz , M. Sanz Palomino , O. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , H. Sato , M. Sato , T. Schanz , H. Schieler , V. Scotti , M. Scuderi , A. Segreto , S. Selmane , D. Semikoz , M. Serra , S. Sharakin , T. Shibata , H. M. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , T. Shirahama , G. Siemieniec-Ozieb , H. H. Silva Lopez , J. Sledd , K. Slominska , A. Sobey , T. Sugiyama , D. Supanitsky , M. Suzuki , B. Szabelska , J. Szabelski , F. Tajima , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , C. Tenzer , O. Tibolla , L. Tkachev , T. Tomida , N. Tone , F. Trillaud , R. Tsenov , K. Tsuno , T. Tymieniecka , Y. Uchihori , O. Vaduvescu , J. F. Valdes-Galicia , P. Vallania , L. Valore , G. Vankova , C. Vigorito , L. Villasenor , P. von Ballmoos , S. Wada , J. Watanabe , S. Watanabe , J. Watts , M. Weber , T. J. Weiler , T. Wibig , L. Wiencke , M. Wille , J. Wilms , Z. Wlodarczyk , T. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , J. Yang , H. Yano , I. V. Yashin , D. Yonetoku , K. Yoshida , S. Yoshida , R. Young , A. Zamora , A. Zuccaro Marchi

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves are large-scale propagating disturbances observed in the solar corona, frequently associated with coronal mass ejections and flares. They appear as faint, extended structures propagating from a source region…

Why the tenuous solar outer atmosphere, or corona, is much hotter than the underlying layers remains one of the greatest challenge for solar modeling. Detailed diagnostics of the coronal thermal structure come from extreme ultraviolet (EUV)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Gregory Fleishman , Sophie Musset , Véronique Bommier , Lindsay Glesener

Prospects for future supernova surveys are discussed, focusing on the ESA Euclid mission and the European Extremely Large Telescope(E-ELT), both expected to be in operation around the turn of the decade. Euclid is a 1.2m space survey…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. M. Hook

An Atmospheric Monitoring System (AMS) is a mandatory and key device of a space-based mission which aims to detect Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) and Extremely-High Energy Cosmic Rays (EHECR) from Space. JEM-EUSO has a dedicated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. D. Rodriguez Frias , S. Toscano , E. Bozzo , L. del Peral , A. Neronov , S. Wada

Results of the initial calibration of the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) were reported earlier by Tandon et al. (2017). The results reported earlier were based on the ground calibration as well as the first observations in orbit.…

The latest and most advanced effort towards a space-based optical cosmic ray detector developed within the Joint Experiment Mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory (JEM-EUSO) collaboration was the Extreme Universe Space…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-27 J. Eser , A. Olinto , L. Wiencke

We investigate the absolute calibration of the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode by comparing EIS full-disk mosaics with irradiance observations from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We also use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Harry P. Warren , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Enrico Landi

Despite growing efforts to find the sources of high energy neutrinos measured by IceCube, the bulk of the neutrinos remain with unknown origins. We aim to constrain the emissivity of cosmic high-energy neutrinos from extragalactic sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Alberto Gálvez Ureña , Federico Urban , David Alonso

Observations of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emission from an X-class solar flare that occurred on 2011 February 15 at 01:44 UT are presented, obtained using the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The…

Radiation in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray holds clues to the location of the missing baryons, the energetics in stellar feedback processes, and the cosmic enrichment history. Additionally, EUV and soft X-ray photons help…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Phoebe R. Upton Sanderbeck , Matthew McQuinn , Anson D'Aloisio , Jessica K. Werk

UV-SCOPE is a mission concept to determine the causes of atmospheric mass loss in exoplanets, investigate the mechanisms driving aerosol formation in hot Jupiters, and study the influence of the stellar environment on atmospheric evolution…

Although the differential rotation rate on the solar surface has long been studied using optical and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) observations, associating these measurements to specific atmospheric heights remains challenging due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Srinjana Routh , Anshu Kumari , Vaibhav Pant , Jaydeep Kandekar , Dipankar Banerjee , Mohd. Saleem Khan , Dibya Kirti Mishra

The study presented here was initiated by a discussion to investigate the possibility of using synchrotron radiation as a source for the Next Generation Lithography (NGL) based on the EUV-concept (Extreme Ultra-Violet; here 13.5 nm or 11.3…

We re-examine {\em Voyager} Ultraviolet Spectrograph data used to establish upper limits to the $\lambda$ 500-900 \AA and $\lambda$ 900-1100 \AA cosmic diffuse background. The measurement of diffuse flux with the {\em Voyager} UVS data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerry Edelstein , Stuart Bowyer , Michael Lampton

Solar flares effectively accelerate particles to non-thermal energies. These accelerated electrons are responsible for energy transport and subsequent emissions in HXR, radio, and UV/EUV radiation. Due to the steeply decreasing electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Yingjie Luo , Eduard P. Kontar , Debesh Bhattacharjee