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The Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), Mars Express (MEX), and Venus Express (VEX) experienced several superior solar conjunctions. These conjunctions cause severe degradations of radio signals when the line of sight between the Earth and the…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 A. K. Verma , A. Fienga , J. Laskar , K. Issautier , H. Manche , M. Gastineau

The calibration of weather radar for detecting meteorological phenomena has advanced rapidly, aiming to enhance accuracy. Utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with a suspended metal sphere introduces an efficient calibration…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Jiabiao Zhao , Da Li , Jiayuan Cui , Houjun Sun , Jianjun Ma

Understanding the physical processes responsible for accelerating the solar wind requires detailed measurements of the collisionless plasma in the extended solar corona. Some key clues about these processes have come from instruments that…

FORUM (Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring) was selected in 2019 as the ninth Earth Explorer mission by the European Space Agency (ESA). Its primary objective is to collect interferometric measurements in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Cristina Sgattoni , Luca Sgheri , Matthias Chung

The European VLBI Network (EVN) provides us with the necessary sensitivity and angular resolution to study the nuclear and circumnuclear regions in Luminous and Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies. The high Star Formation Rates (SFR) inferred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 Cristina Romero-Canizales , Miguel Angel Perez-Torres , Antxon Alberdi

Following several recommendations presented by the Astrophysics Decadal Survey 2010 centered around the need to define "a future ultraviolet-optical space capability," on 2012 May 25, NASA issued a Request for Information (RFI) seeking…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul A. Scowen , Mario R. Perez , Susan G. Neff , Dominic J. Benford

This article presents a detailed overview and assessment of contact-free UV light discharge systems (UVDS) needed to control the variable electric charge level of free-flying test masses which are part of high precision inertial sensors in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-07-04 Tobias Ziegler , Patrick Bergner , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Nico Brandt , Walter Fichter

During non-flaring times, the radio flux of the Sun at the wavelength of a few centimeters to several tens of centimeters mostly originates from the thermal bremsstrahlung emission, very similar to the EUV radiation. Owing to such a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Z. F. Li , S. H. Hua , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding

We describe calibration data, and discuss performance of the photon-counting flight detectors for the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescopes on the Astrosat observatory. The paper describes dark current, flat field and light-spot images for FUV,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Postma , J. B. Hutchings , D. Leahy

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) solar flare emissions evolve in time as the emitting plasma heats and then cools. Although accurately modeling this evolution has been historically difficult, especially for empirical relationships, it is important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Edward M. B. Thiemann , Francis G. Eparvier , Thomas N. Woods

The high energy radiation environment around M dwarf stars strongly impacts the characteristics of close-in exoplanet atmospheres, but these wavelengths are difficult to observe due to geocoronal and interstellar contamination. On account…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Sarah Peacock , Travis Barman , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

A previous work of ours found the best agreement between EUV light curves observed in an active region core (with evidence of super-hot plasma) and those predicted from a model with a random combination of many pulse-heated strands with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 E. Tajfirouze , F. Reale , G. Peres , P. Testa

We investigate the response of space weather events on Earth's upper atmosphere over the polar regions by studying their effect on the drag of the CHAMP and GRACE satellites. Increasing solar activity that results in heating and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 M. Scherf , S. Krauss , G. Tsurikov , A. Strasser , V. Shematovich , D. Bisikalo , H. Lammer , M. Güdel , C. Möstl

The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) instrument on board the Hinode satellite has access to some of the best coronal density diagnostics and the high sensitivity of the instrument now allows electron number density, N_e, measurements to an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. R. Young , T. Watanabe , H. Hara , J. T. Mariska

In this paper, we present the observations of two successive fast-mode extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wave events observed on 2016 July 23. Both fast-mode waves were observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument on board the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 R. Chandra , P. F. Chen , R. Joshi , B. Joshi , B. Schmieder

The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) is an instrument onboard the Aditya-L1 mission of ISRO that will measure and monitor the solar radiation emitted in the near-ultraviolet wavelength range (200-400 nm). SUIT will simultaneously…

We present a model for atmospheric absorption of solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The initial motivation for this work is to predict this effect and correct it in Sounding Rocket (SR) experiments. In particular, the Full-sun Ultraviolet…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Nicolas Donders , Genevieve Vigil , Adam Kobelski , Amy Winebarger , Larry Paxton , Charles Kankelborg , Gary Zank

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves are impressive coronal propagating disturbances. They are closely associated with various eruptions, and can used for the global coronal seismology and the acceleration of solar energetic particles. Hence,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Ruisheng Zheng , Yao Chen , Bing Wang , Hongqiang Song

In this paper, we report the observed temporal correlation between extreme-violet (EUV) emission and magneto-acoustic oscillations in a EUV moss region, which is the footpoint region only connected by magnetic loops with million-degree…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Parida Hashim , Zhenxiang Hong , Haisheng Ji , Jinhua Shen , Kaifan Ji , Wenda Cao

(abridged) The Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite was employed in 1999 February to acquire phase-resolved EUV photometric and spectroscopic observations of the AM Her-type cataclysmic variable V834 Centauri. Although we do not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Mauche