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Related papers: D-term, strong forces in the nucleon, and their ap…

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Using the light-cone sum rules at leading order, we present an approach to perform the preliminary upper estimation for the nucleon gravitational form factor $D(t)$ ($D$-term contribution). Comparison with the experimental data and with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-04 I. V. Anikin

We clarify two issues related to the so-called $D$-term in matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor. First, we show that in a stable system, the $D$-term can have either sign, contrary to claims that it must be negative. Second, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-21 Andrzej Czarnecki , Yizhuang Liu , Syed Navid Reza

Being closely connected to the origin of the nucleon mass, the gravitational form factors of the nucleon have attracted significant attention in recent years. We present the first model-independent determinations of the gravitational form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Xiong-Hui Cao , Feng-Kun Guo , Qu-Zhi Li , De-Liang Yao

The electromagnetic form factors are the most fundamental quantities to describe the internal structure of the nucleon and the shape of a spatially extended particle is determined by its intrinsic quadrupole moment which can be related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

Recent experimental data on space- and time-like form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in terms of a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsics structure and a meson cloud. A good overall agreement is found for all electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 R. Bijker

It is well-known that the 5D equations without sources may be reduced to the 4D ones with sources, provided an appropriate definition for the energy-momentum tensor of matter in terms of the extra part of the geometry.The advantage consists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Maria C. Neacsu

The electromagnetic form factors have attracted lot of theoretical and experimental attention recently as they encode extensive information on the internal structure of the hadron. An understanding of the form factors is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-02 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

The strong nuclear interaction between nucleons (protons and neutrons) is the effective force that holds the atomic nucleus together. This force stems from fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons (the constituents of nucleons)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Schmidt , J. R. Pybus , R. Weiss , E. P. Segarra , A. Hrnjic , A. Denniston , O. Hen , E. Piasetzky , L. B. Weinstein , N. Barnea , M. Strikman , A. Larionov , D. Higinbotham , S. Adhikari , M. Amaryan , G. Angelini , G. Asryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Baashen , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , A. Beck , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Biarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , F. Cao , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , E. Cohen , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , R. Cruz-Torres , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Duer , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , G. Gavalian , S. Gilad , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , C. Giuseppe , D. I. Glazier , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. Ireland , B. S. Ishkanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , I. Korover , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , S. May-Tal Beck , B. McKinnon , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , B. Mustapha , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Nanda , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , M. Patsyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , B. Schmookler , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , X. Zheng

The dibaryon concept for the nuclear force is presented, assuming that the main attraction between the nucleons at medium distances is determined by the $s$-channel exchange of an intermediate six-quark (dibaryon) state. To construct the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-13 V. I. Kukulin , V. N. Pomerantsev , O. A. Rubtsova , M. N. Platonova , I. T. Obukhovsky

The nucleon tensor charge, $g_T$, is an important quantity in the search for beyond the Standard Model tensor interactions in neutron and nuclear $\beta$-decays as well as the contribution of the quark electric dipole moment (EDM) to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 R. E. Smail , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The central role of soft nucleon matrix elements in reactions of high energy electrons or real photons with nucleons is emphasized. These soft matrix elements are described in terms of skewed parton distributions. Their connections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kroll

We briefly review and expand our recent analysis for all three invariant A,B,D gravitational form factors of the nucleon in holographic QCD. They compare well to the gluonic gravitational form factors recently measured using lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ismail Zahed

Selected topics related to the physics of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factors are discussed. The topics are: 1) Fundamental mechanical properties of particles and gravity 2) Mechanical properties of non-spherical particles 3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Maxim V. Polyakov , Peter Schweitzer

The gravitational form factors which are obtained from the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor provide us information about internal distributions of mass, energy, pressure and shear. The Druck term is the least understood among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

A synopsis exemplifying the employment of Dyson-Schwinger equations in the calculation and explanation of hadron electromagnetic form factors and related phenomena. In particular the contribution: presents the pion form factor computed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-19 I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts

The electromagnetic form factors are the most fundamental quantities to describe the internal structure of the nucleon and the shape of a spatially extended particle is determined by its {\it intrinsic} quadrupole moment which is first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

The energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of the proton encodes fundamental information about its mass, pressure, and shear distributions. Using recent lattice QCD data for the gravitational form factors, we show that the Breit-frame Wigner EMT may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Adrian Dumitru , Jorge Noronha

Hadron masses are shown to be separable in QCD into contributions of quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, quark masses, and the trace anomaly. The separation is based on a study of the structure of the QCD energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Xiangdong Ji

Stress distributions in the deuteron are related to form factors of the asymmetric energy-momentum tensor through three-dimensional Fourier transforms. There are eleven such form factors, which we calculate in an impulse approximation. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Wim Cosyn , Adam Freese , Alan Sosa

We investigate the importance of the three-nucleon (3N) force contact terms in elastic nucleon-deuteron (Nd) scattering by applying the N$^4$LO$^+$ chiral semi-local momentum space (SMS) regularized nucleon-nucleon (NN) chiral potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 H. Witała , J. Golak , R. Skibiński