English
Related papers

Related papers: A Missing Proof of The Gibbard-Satterthwaite Theor…

200 papers

The impossibility proof on unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment is critically reviewed. Different ways of obtaining secure protocols are indicated.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Horace P. Yuen

We give a geometric proof of a conjecture of W. Fulton on the multiplicities of irreducible representations in a tensor product of irreducible representations for GL(r).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Prakash Belkale

In this note we observe that automated theorem provers (ATPs) that recursively enumerate theorems in a particular way will fail to identify some valid theorems for a reason that is analogous to how G\"odel proved the existence of what are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Jeffrey Uhlmann

We introduce extension-based proofs, a class of impossibility proofs that includes valency arguments. They are modelled as an interaction between a prover and a protocol. Using proofs based on combinatorial topology, it has been shown that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Dan Alistarh , James Aspnes , Faith Ellen , Rati Gelashvili , Leqi Zhu

This paper discusses limitations of reflexive and diagonal arguments as methods of proof of limitative theorems (e.g. G\"odel's theorem on Entscheidungsproblem, Turing's halting problem or Chaitin-G\"odel's theorem). The fact, that a formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Kajetan Młynarski

By giving up the best constants, we will see that the original argument of Spielman and Srivastava for proving the Bourgain-Tzafriri Restricted Invertibility Theorem \cite{SS} still works - and is much simplier than the final version. We do…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Peter G. Casazza

Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This note is purely expository. The statement of the Gauss theorem on the constructibility of regular polygons by means of compass and ruler is simple and well-known. However, its proofs given in most textbooks rely upon much unmotivated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-10 A. Skopenkov

We investigate relationships between versions of derivability conditions for provability predicates. We show several implications and non-implications between the conditions, and we discuss unprovability of consistency statements induced by…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Taishi Kurahashi

This note contains a complete proof of the Abhyankar-Moh-Suzuki theorem (in characteristic zero case).

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Leonid Makar-Limanov

The first version of this paper gave another proof of the Kropholler Conjecture, which gives a relative version of Stallings Ends Theorem, following an earlier incorrect proof. It has been pointed out by Sam Shepherd that the the second…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-27 M. J. Dunwoody

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

We give a direct proof of the Ohsawa-Takegoshi by solving directly the d-bar equation.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-13 Bo-Yong Chen

In this paper we present a surprisingly short proof of Minkowski's second theorem. The author hopes there is no mistake in it, though the argument seems to be too plain to contain one. Also, we apply the main construction of the proof to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Oleg N. German

This paper is a continuation of Arai's paper on derivability conditions for Rosser provability predicates. We investigate the limitations of the second incompleteness theorem by constructing three different Rosser provability predicates…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Taishi Kurahashi

This paper gives a counterexample to the impossibility, by G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem, of proving a formula expressing the consistency of arithmetic in a fragment of arithmetic on the assumption that the latter is consistent.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Yessenin-Volpin , Christer Hennix

Simon argued that the semi-classical theory of gravity, unless with some of its solutions excluded, is unacceptable for reasons of both self-consistency and experiment, and that it has to be replaced by a constrained semi-classical theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wai-Mo Suen

We conjecture that it is not possible to finitely axiomatize matroid representability in monadic second-order logic for matroids, and we describe some partial progress towards this conjecture. We present a collection of sentences in monadic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman , Geoff Whittle

The following paper follows on from work by Kamae, and gives a rigorous proof of the Ergodic Theorem, using nonstandard analysis.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Tristram de Piro

We give a counting based proof of the Graham Pollak Theorem

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 Sundar Vishwanathan