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We present a short new proof of the canonical polynomial van der Waerden theorem, recently established by Girao [arXiv:2004.07766].

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Jacob Fox , Yuval Wigderson , Yufei Zhao

Since quite a time there were available only two rather difficult and involved proofs, the original one by Arveson and a more recent one by Liebscher, of the fact that for every Arveson system there exists an E_0-semigroup. We put together…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Michael Skeide

We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

We present a simple extension of Lindeberg's argument for the Central Limit Theorem to get a general invariance result. We apply the technique to prove results from random matrix theory, spin glasses, and maxima of random fields.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee

We give a one-sentence elementary proof of the combinatorial Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Samuel Allen Alexander

In this note let us give two remarks on proof-theory of PA. First a derivability relation is introduced to bound witnesses for provable $\Sigma_{1}$-formulas in PA. Second Paris-Harrington's proof for their independence result is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Toshiyasu Arai

Using methods from the theory of uniform algebras, we give a simple proof of an approximation result of Sahutoglu and Tikaradze with $L^\infty$-pseudoconvex domains replaced by the open sets for which Gleason's problem is solvable.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Timothy G. Clos , Alexander J. Izzo

Although there are many simple proofs of Jordan's decomposition theorem in the literature (see [1], the references mentioned there, and [2]), our proof seems to be even more elementary. In fact, all we need is the theorem on the dimensions…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pawel Kroeger

The celebrated Wedderburn-Artin theorem states that a simple left artinian ring is isomorphic to the ring of matrices over a division ring. We give a short and self-contained proof which avoids the use of modules.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Matej Brešar

This is a Bourbaki's seminar text. We introduce the combinatorial Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture on the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff serie. After recalling previous results and consequences, we explain the Alekseev-Meinrenken's proof…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-19 Charles Torossian

A carefully written Nirenberg's proof of the well known Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality for intermediate derivatives in $\mathbb{R}^n$ seems, surprisingly, to be missing in literature. In our paper we shall first introduce this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Alberto Fiorenza , Maria Rosaria Formica , Tomáš Roskovec , Filip Soudský

We provide a Kingman-like Theorem for arbitrary finite measures and a version of Birkhoff's Theorem for bounded observable. As an application, we show that Birkhoff's limit exists for some continuous observable, in an example of Bowen.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Vinicius Coelho , Luciana Salgado

We prove a new inequality for Gaussian processes, this inequality implies the Gordon-Chevet inequality. Some remarks on Gaussian proofs of Dvoretzky's theorem are given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 B. Khaoulani

A simple proof of the weighted two variable geometric-arithmetic a mean inequality based on one given earlier valid only for integer weights

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. S. Bullen

Error in proof of theorem 10.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Friess

We present in this work a new and simple proof of the false centre theorem.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Luis Montejano , Efren Morales-Amaya

We reformulate, in the context of continuous logic, an oscillation theorem originally proved by G. Hjorth. We give a proof of the theorem in that setting which is similar to, but simpler than, Hjorth's original one. The point of view…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Julien Melleray

We derive an exact expression for the Seiberg-Witten map of noncommutative gauge theory. It is found by studying the coupling of the gauge field to the Ramond-Ramond potentials in string theory. Our result also proves the earlier conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Yuji Okawa , Hirosi Ooguri

Let G be a connected reductive linear algebraic group. The aim of this note is to settle a question of J-P. Serre concerning the behaviour of his notion of G-complete reducibility under separable field extensions. Part of our proof relies…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-15 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

Building on the work of Jitomirskaya-Simon and Jitomirskaya-Liu, who established the absence of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operators with almost reflective repetition potentials, we provide a new proof of the sharp Gordon's lemma, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Wencai Liu