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Grinshpon has proved that if $S$ is a commutative subring of a ring $R$ and $A\in M_n(S)$ is invertible in $M_n(R)$, then $det(A)$ is invertible in $R$. We give a very short proof of the result.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Dinesh Khurana

A proof of the continuous martingale convergence theorem is provided. It relies on a classical martingale inequality and the almost sure convergence of a uniformly bounded non-negative super-martingale, after a truncation argument.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Joe Ghafari

By nonstandard analysis, a very short and elementary proof of the Spectral Theorem for unbounded self-adjoint operators is given.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Takashi Matsunaga

We show that there is a contradiction between the Riemann's Hypothesis and some form of the theorem on the universality of the zeta function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-19 C. Dumitrescu , M. Wolf

To the best of our knowledge, a complete characterization of the domains that escape the famous Arrow's impossibility theorem remains an open question. We believe that different ways of proving Arrovian theorems illuminate this problem.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-23 Isaac Lara , Sergio Rajsbaum , Armajac Raventós-Pujol

A simplification of Ap\'ery's proof of the irrationality of \zeta(3) is presented. The construction of approximations is motivated from the viewpoint of 2-dimensional recurrence relations which simplifies many of the details of the proof.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Krishnan Rajkumar

Gives a short proof of Dehornoy's latest result. The same simple argument (and more) was discovered by Laver's student Larue.

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech

The well-known Impossibility Theorem of Arrow asserts that any Generalized Social Welfare Function (GSWF) with at least three alternatives, which satisfies Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) and Unanimity and is not a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Nathan Keller

In the paper it is demonstrated that Bells theorem is an unprovable theorem.

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Han Geurdes , Koji Nagata , Tadao Nakamura , Ahmed Farouk

The original proof of the Sharkovsky theorem is presented in full detail. The proof should be accessible to readers with basic Real Analysis background. Although nowadays there are several alternative proofs of this classical result, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Veniamin L. Smirnov , Juan J. Tolosa

We prove the Aharoni Berger Conjecture

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vladimir Blinovsky

In this short note, we expose some of the works on Serre intersection multiplicity conjecture. I provide a proof of the vanishing of Serre intersection multiplicity in non-proper intersection over a regular ring based on the intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

It is well known that Sperner lemma is equivalent to Brouwer fixed-point theorem. Tanaka [12] proved that Brouwer theorem is equivalent to Arrow theorem, hence Arrow theorem is equivalent to Sperner lemma. In this paper we will prove this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Nikita Miku

We announce here that Fermat's Last theorem was solved, but there is an easy proof of it on the basis of elemetary undergraduate mathematics. We shall disclose such an easy proof.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-13 YangGon Kim , SooGon Kim , BumSeok Jeon , SeungKon Kim , ChangKon Kim

In this paper, we present an elementary proof of the Bhatia-\v{S}emrl Theorem, utilizing the Minimax Theorem for bounded linear operators by Asplund and Ptak [1]. Some related results are also discussed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Hranislav Stanković

We present an elementary proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. No ancillary results are used, not even the most basic ones. The proof directly leads to a contradiction of the Fermat equation in the set of integers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Miguel Antonio Marano Calzolari

We exposit two previously unpublished theorems of Leo Harrington. The first theorem says that there exist arithmetical singletons which are arithmetically incomparable. The second theorem says that there exists a ranked point which is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Stephen G. Simpson

An abstract formulation of Harder-Narasimhan theory is stated without proof by L. Fargues, and I found it helpful to write it all out.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Jonathan Pottharst

Generalizing a geometric idea due to J. Sondow, we give a geometric proof for the Cantor's Theorem. Moreover, it is given an irrationality measure for some Cantor series.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Diego Marques

We provide a combinatorial proof of an infinite extension of the Hales--Jewett theorem due to T. Carlson and independently due to H. Furstenberg and Y. Katznelson

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Nikolaos Karagiannis