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We present DeepNav, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based algorithm for navigating large cities using locally visible street-view images. The DeepNav agent learns to reach its destination quickly by making the correct navigation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Samarth Brahmbhatt , James Hays

Navigation is a rich and well-grounded problem domain that drives progress in many different areas of research: perception, planning, memory, exploration, and optimisation in particular. Historically these challenges have been separately…

Recent advancements in foundation models have improved autonomous tool usage and reasoning, but their capabilities in map-based reasoning remain underexplored. To address this, we introduce MapEval, a benchmark designed to assess foundation…

Human navigation has been a topic of interest in spatial cognition from the past few decades. It has been experimentally observed that humans accomplish the task of way-finding a destination in an unknown environment by recognizing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-11-22 Vijesh M. , Sudarshan Iyengar , Vijay Mahantesh , Amitash Ramesh , Veni Madhavan

We consider a modified notion of planarity, in which two nations of a map are considered adjacent when they share any point of their boundaries (not necessarily an edge, as planarity requires). Such adjacencies define a map graph. We give…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Michelangelo Grigni , Christos Papadimitriou

A geometric graph is a graph embedded in the plane with vertices at points and edges drawn as curves (which are usually straight line segments) between those points. The average transversal complexity of a geometric graph is the number of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-17 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Lowell Trott

We introduce a framework to navigate agents in buildings, inspired by the concept of "the cognitive map". It allows to route agents depending on their spacial knowledge. With help of an event-driven mechanism, agents acquire new information…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-14 Mohcine Chraibi , David Haensel

We introduce GroundNet, a neural network for referring expression recognition -- the task of localizing (or grounding) in an image the object referred to by a natural language expression. Our approach to this task is the first to rely on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Volkan Cirik , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Louis-Philippe Morency

Wayfinding, the ability to recall the environment and navigate through it, is an essential cognitive skill relied upon almost every day in a person's life. A crucial component of wayfinding is the construction of cognitive maps, mental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Ehud Sharlin , Benjamin Watson , Steve Sutphen , Lili Liu , Robert Lederer , John Frazer

Recent years brought advancements in using neural networks for representation learning of various language or visual phenomena. New methods freed data scientists from hand-crafting features for common tasks. Similarly, problems that require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Kacper Leśniara , Piotr Szymański

OpenStreetMap is a rich source of openly available geographic information. However, the representation of geographic entities, e.g., buildings, mountains, and cities, within OpenStreetMap is highly heterogeneous, diverse, and incomplete. As…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Alishiba Dsouza , Nicolas Tempelmeier , Ran Yu , Simon Gottschalk , Elena Demidova

This report presents three proofs showing that idealized architectures capable of navigation guided by allocentric maps with landmark structure can be computationally universal. The navigation may occur either online (in the environment) or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-31 Gualtiero Piccinini

This paper surveys visualization and interaction techniques for geospatial networks from a total of 95 papers. Geospatial networks are graphs where nodes and links can be associated with geographic locations. Examples can include social…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Sarah Schöttler , Yalong Yang , Hanspeter Pfister , Benjamin Bach

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a graph based data structure to represent facts of the world where nodes represent real world entities or abstract concept and edges represent relation between the entities. Graph as representation for knowledge has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Manita Pote

Semantic representations can be framed as a structured, dynamic knowledge space through which humans navigate to retrieve and manipulate meaning. To investigate how humans traverse this geometry, we introduce a framework that represents…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Felipe D. Toro-Hernández , Jesuino Vieira Filho , Rodrigo M. Cabral-Carvalho

Understanding and discovering knowledge from GPS (Global Positioning System) traces of human activities is an essential topic in mobility-based urban computing. We propose TrajectoryNet-a neural network architecture for point-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Xiang Jiang , Erico N de Souza , Ahmad Pesaranghader , Baifan Hu , Daniel L. Silver , Stan Matwin

Cognitive maps play a crucial role in facilitating flexible behaviour by representing spatial and conceptual relationships within an environment. The ability to learn and infer the underlying structure of the environment is crucial for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Daria de Tinguy , Toon Van de Maele , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

Algebraic specification has a long tradition in bridging the gap between specification and programming by making specifications executable. Building on extensive experience in designing, implementing and using specification formalisms that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-07-04 Jeroen van den Bos , Mark Hills , Paul Klint , Tijs van der Storm , Jurgen J. Vinju

Simulation is a valuable building block for the verification and validation of automated driving functions (ADF). When simulating urban driving scenarios, simulation maps are one important component. Often, the generation of those road…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-06-08 Daniel Becker , Fabian Ruß , Christian Geller , Lutz Eckstein

Answer set programming (ASP) is a popular declarative programming paradigm with a wide range of applications in artificial intelligence. Oftentimes, when modeling an AI problem with ASP, and in particular when we are interested beyond…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Johannes K. Fichte , Sarah Alice Gaggl , Dominik Rusovac