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We report the discovery of three pulsars whose large dispersion measures and angular proximity to \sgr indicate the existence of a Galactic center population of neutron stars. The relatively long periods (0.98 to 1.48 s) most likely reflect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. S. Deneva , J. M. Cordes , T. J. W. Lazio

The supermassive black hole at the Galactic center harbors a bound cluster of massive stars that should leave neutron-star remnants. Extrapolating from the available data, we estimate that 100-1000 radio pulsars may presently orbit Sgr A*…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Pfahl , Avi Loeb

This is a (very) personal attempt to summarize the status of neutrino astronomy: its scientific motivations, our understanding of natural water and ice as particle detectors and, finally, the detector technology.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen

I summarize the first four decades of solar neutrino research and suggest what may be possible to learn with extragalactic neutrinos and with solar neutrinos in the next decade.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John N. Bahcall

In these lectures presented at Baikal summer school on physics of elementary particles and astrophysics 2011, I present a wide view of neutron star astrophysics with special attention paid to young isolated compact objects and studies of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 S. B. Popov

Discovered over fifty years ago, neutron stars exhibit a remarkable variety of behaviors depending on their age, magnetic field strength, rotational dynamics, emission mechanisms, and surrounding environments. This diversity in their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-11 Alice Borghese , Francesco Coti Zelati

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars which emit lighthouse-like beams. Owing to their unique properties, pulsars are a unique astrophysical tool to test general relativity, inform on matter at extreme densities, and probe galactic magnetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Renaud Gueroult , Yuan Shi , Jean-Marcel Rax , Nathaniel J. Fisch

In the last years, optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) have expanded from the more classical rotation-powered ones to other categories, like the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and the Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs), which make…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Mignani , S. Bagnulo , A. De Luca , G. L. Israel , G. Lo Curto , C. Motch , R. Perna , N. Rea , R. Turolla , S. Zane

The PULSE@Parkes project has been designed to monitor the rotation of radio pulsars over time spans of days to years. The observations are obtained using the Parkes 64-m and 12-m radio telescopes by Australian and international high school…

Concluding remarks following the international conference "Putting A Stars into Context," 3-7 June 2013 in Moscow. We argue that it is time for theoretical efforts to consider exogenous processes such as mass transfer or circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 Charles R. Cowley

The existence of neutron stars was not confirmed until the discovery of pulsars at radio wavelengths in late 1960s. Since then, these highly compact and magnetized objects have been observed across the electromagnetic spectrum, and widely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-28 Hao Ding

The SUrvey for Pulsars and Extragalactic Radio Bursts ran from 2014 April to 2019 August, covering a large fraction of the southern hemisphere at mid- to high-galactic latitudes, and consisting of 9-minute pointings taken with the 20-cm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 R. Spiewak , C. Flynn , S. Johnston , E. F. Keane , M. Bailes , E. D. Barr , S. Bhandari , M. Burgay , F. Jankowski , M. Kramer , V. Morello , A. Possenti , V. Venkatraman Krishnan

This writeup is an introduction to neutrino astronomy, addressed to astronomers and written by astroparticle physicists. While the focus is on achievements and goals in neutrino astronomy, rather than on the aspects connected to particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-28 Andrea Gallo Rosso , Carlo Mascaretti , Andrea Palladino , Francesco Vissani

Pulsar timing is a foundational part of pulsar research to triage the most interesting systems and to characterise properties (rotational or otherwise) of the population of these extreme objects. Due to the efficiency of a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 D. J. McKenna , E. F. Keane , P. T. Gallagher , J. McCauley

Chemically Peculiar (CP) stars have been subject of systematic research since more than 50 years. With the discovery of pulsation of some of the cool CP stars, the availability of advanced spectropolarimetric instrumentation and high…

We have used the Nanshan 25-m Radio Telescope at Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory to obtain timing observations of 87 pulsars from 2002 July to 2014 March. Using the "Cholesky" timing analysis method we have determined positions and proper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 S. J. Dang , J. P. Yuan , R. N. Manchester , L. Li , N. Wang , J. B. Wang , G. Hobbs , Z. Y. Liu , F. F. Kou

There are many reasons why it is important to increase the number of known pulsars. Not only do pulsar searches continue to improve statistical estimates of, for example, pulsar birthrates, lifetimes and the Galactic distribution, but they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Manchester

This paper summarizes the three-day international workshop "Radio Stars and Their Lives in the Galaxy", held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory on 2012 October 3-5. The workshop was organized to provide a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lynn D. Matthews

The authors discuss potential remarkable achievements for pulsar science with the FAST (pulsar monitoring, timing and searching, as well as others related), and expect a FAST era of pulsar science to come.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Jiguang Lu , Kejia Lee , Renxin Xu

Pulsar timing, i.e. the analysis of the arrival times of pulses from a pulsar, is a powerful tool in modern astrophysics. It allows us to measure the time delays of an electromagnetic signal caused by a number of physical processes as the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Konstantin A. Postnov , Nataliya K. Porayko , Maxim S. Pshirkov
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