English

Discovery of Three Pulsars from a Galactic Center Pulsar Population

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-05-13 v1

Abstract

We report the discovery of three pulsars whose large dispersion measures and angular proximity to \sgr indicate the existence of a Galactic center population of neutron stars. The relatively long periods (0.98 to 1.48 s) most likely reflect strong selection against short-period pulsars from radio-wave scattering at the observation frequency of 2 GHz used in our survey with the Green Bank Telescope. One object (PSR J1746-2850I) has a characteristic spindown age of only 13 kyr along with a high surface magnetic field 4×1013\sim 4\times 10^{13} G. It and a second object found in the same telescope pointing, PSR J1746-2850II (which has the highest known dispersion measure among pulsars), may have originated from recent star formation in the Arches or Quintuplet clusters given their angular locations. Along with a third object, PSR J1745-2910, and two similar high-dispersion, long-period pulsars reported by Johnston et al. (2006), the five objects found so far are 10 to 15 arc min from \sgr, consistent with there being a large pulsar population in the Galactic center, most of whose members are undetectable in relatively low-frequency surveys because of pulse broadening from the same scattering volume that angularly broadens \sgr and OH/IR masers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0908.1331,
  title  = {Discovery of Three Pulsars from a Galactic Center Pulsar Population},
  author = {J. S. Deneva and J. M. Cordes and T. J. W. Lazio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0908.1331},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Accepted to ApJ Letters