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Related papers: micrOMEGAs5.0 : freeze-in

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We examine a scenario for freeze-in production of dark matter, which occurs due to the large thermal correction to the mass of a decaying mediator particle present in the thermal bath of the early Universe. We show that the decays, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan , Sudipta Show

Massive particle and antiparticle pair production and oscillation on the horizon form a holographic and massive pair plasma state in the Friedman Universe. Via this state, the Einstein cosmology term (dark energy) interacts with matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-21 She-Sheng Xue

We propose a new alternative to the Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm for dark matter. Rather than being determined by thermal freeze-out, the dark matter abundance in this scenario is set by dark matter decay, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Michael J. Baker , Joachim Kopp

Mapping the behaviour of dark energy is a pressing task for observational cosmology. Phenomenological classification divides dynamical dark energy models into freezing and thawing, depending on whether the dark energy equation of state is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 J. M. A. Vilas Boas , D. M. N. Magano , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Barbecho , C. Serrano

We study dark matter freeze-in scenarios where the mass of the mediator particle that couples dark matter to the Standard Model is larger than the reheat temperature, TRH, in the early Universe. In such setups, the standard approach is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Evan Frangipane , Stefania Gori , Bibhushan Shakya

Dark matter (DM) could couple to particles in the Standard Model (SM) through a light vector mediator. In the limit of small coupling, this portal could be responsible for producing the observed DM abundance through a mechanism known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

We consider a recently proposed model in which dark matter interacts with a thermal background of dark radiation. Dark radiation consists of relativistic degrees of freedom which allow larger values of the expansion rate of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Martin Schmaltz , Julien Lesgourgues , Thejs Brinckmann

We have re-investigated Cosmology involving interaction between Dark matter and Dark Energy in the light of a new parametrization. The new parametrization is based on the hypothesis that when Dark matter and Dark Energy will interact, Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Arkajit Aich

We present a simple mechanism which allows the simultaneous generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe along with its dark matter content. To this goal, we employ the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy bath states into a feebly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Goudelis , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

We study warm Higgs portal dark matter (DM) in the framework of freeze-in at stronger coupling. This scenario assumes that the Standard Model thermal bath temperature has always been relatively low, which suppresses dark matter production.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Duarte Feiteira , Oleg Lebedev , Vinícius Oliveira

Dark matter has been theorized to be charged under its own "dark electromagnetism" (dark-EM). Under this hypothesis, dark matter can behave like a cold collisionless plasma of self-interacting dark matter particles, and exhibit plasma-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 K. Schoeffler , N. Shukla , L. O. Silva

(Shortened) Weakly Interacting Massive Particles are often said to be the best Dark Matter candidates. Studies have shown however that rather large Dark Matter-photon or Dark Matter-baryon interactions could be allowed by cosmology. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Celine Boehm , Richard Schaeffer

Two approaches to treat the chemical freeze-out of strange particles in hadron resonance gas model are analyzed. The first one employs their non-equillibration via the usual \gamma_s factor and such a model describes the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 K. A. Bugaev , D. R. Oliinychenko , J. Cleymans , A. I. Ivanytskyi , I. N. Mishustin , E. G. Nikonov , V. V. Sagun

We obtain novel closed form solutions to the Friedmann equation for cosmological models containing a component whose equation of state is that of radiation $(w=1/3)$ at early times and that of cold pressureless matter $(w=0)$ at late times.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Zachary Slepian , Stephen KN Portillo

We investigate the density profiles and evolution of weakly self-interacting cold dark matter haloes using a numerical code based on the collisional Boltzmann equation. This approach is alternative to N-body techniques in following the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-07 C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , G. Chincarini

The dynamics of fermionic many-body systems is investigated in the framework of Boltzmann-Langevin (BL) stochastic one-body approaches. Within the recently introduced BLOB model, we examine the interplay between mean-field effects and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-27 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model has a candidate dark matter particle in its spectrum and may be able to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) at the electroweak phase transition. In the Constrained MSSM, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sacha Davidson , Toby Falk , Marta Losada

Models of inelastic (or pseudo-Dirac) dark matter commonly introduce a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken by the introduction of a dark sector version of the Higgs mechanism. We find that this ubiquitous introduction of two extra fields, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-13 Giovani Dalla Valle Garcia

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

The classical Friedman equations of time-varying Hubble function $H$, dark-energy and matter densities couple to quantised field equations for massive modes $M\gg H$. Numerically solving these equations, we show the particle-antiparticle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 She-Sheng Xue