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We say that a hereditary graph class $\mathcal{G}$ is \emph{clique-sparse} if there is a constant $k=k(\mathcal{G})$ such that for every graph $G\in\mathcal{G}$, every vertex of $G$ belongs to at most $k$ maximal cliques, and any maximal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-28 J. Pascal Gollin , Meike Hatzel , Sebastian Wiederrecht

In this paper, we give a new criterion for the Cohen-Macaulayness of vertex splittable ideals, a family of monomial ideals recently introduced by Moradi and Khosh-Ahang. Our result relies on a Betti splitting of the ideal and provides an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Marilena Crupi , Antonino Ficarra

We introduce binomial edge ideals attached to a simple graph $G$ and study their algebraic properties. We characterize those graphs for which the quadratic generators form a Gr\"obner basis in a lexicographic order induced by a vertex…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Freyja Hreinsdottir , Thomas Kahle , Johannes Rauh

We call a (simple) graph G codismantlable if either it has no edges or else it has a codominated vertex x, meaning that the closed neighborhood of x contains that of one of its neighbor, such that G-x codismantlable. We prove that if G is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Turker Biyikoglu , Yusuf Civan

The geometric vertex decomposability property for polynomial ideals is an ideal-theoretic generalization of the vertex decomposability property for simplicial complexes. Indeed, a homogeneous geometrically vertex decomposable ideal is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Mike Cummings , Sergio Da Silva , Jenna Rajchgot , Adam Van Tuyl

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of the Cayley graph of a quandle and describe this graph for several important classes of quandles, including conjugation, Takasaki, dihedral, and Alexander quandles. In particular, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 David Dolžan , Bogdana Oliynyk

The concept of gcd-graphs is introduced by Klotz and Sander, which arises as a generalization of unitary Cayley graphs. The gcd-graph $X_n (d_1,...,d_k)$ has vertices $0,1,...,n-1$, and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent iff…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Milan Bašić , Aleksandar Ilić

Let $D$ be a multidigraph. We study the simplicial complex $\mathrm{Dlf}(D)$, whose vertices are the directed edges of $D$ and whose faces correspond to directed linear forests, that is, vertex-disjoint unions of directed paths. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Priyavrat Deshpande , Rutuja Sawant

The vertex cover ideal $J(G)$ of a finite graph $G$ is studied. We characterize when a Cohen--Macaulay vertex cover ideal $J(G)$ has a Scarf minimal free resolution. Furthermore, by using both combinatorial and topological techniques, the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Tài Huy Hà , Takayuki Hibi

This paper studies the zero-divisor graphs attached to several finite chain-ring families and computes the homological invariants of their edge ideals by using cochordal constructible systems. We begin with a general layered graph $C(q,L)$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Bilal Ahmad Rather

Given a graph $G$, the non-cover complex of $G$ is the combinatorial Alexander dual of the independence complex of $G$. Aharoni asked if the non-cover complex of a graph $G$ without isolated vertices is $(|V(G)|-i \gamma(G)-1)$-collapsible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Ilkyoo Choi , Jinha Kim , Boram Park

In this article, we introduce the notion of a wedge of graphs and provide detailed computations for the independence complex of a wedge of path and cycle graphs. In particular, we show that these complexes are either contractible or wedges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Navnath Daundkar , Saikat Panja , Sachchidanand Prasad

In 1994 S. McGuinness showed that any greedy clique decompo- sition of an n-vertex graph has at most $\lfloor n^2/4 \rfloor$ cliques (The greedy clique decomposition of a graph, J. Graph Theory 18 (1994) 427-430), where a clique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-17 Tao-Ming Wang , Jun-Lin Kuo

We consider the problem of devising algorithms to count exactly the number of independent sets of a graph G . We show that there is a polynomial time algorithm for this problem when G is restricted to the class of strongly orderable graphs,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Marc Heinrich , Haiko Müller

In this paper, we study rooted products of graphs from the perspective of combinatorial commutative algebra. For edge ideals, we introduce the 2-Cohen-Macaulayness with respect to a vertex and use it to investigate when edge ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yuji Muta , Naoki Terai

The prime-coprime graph $\Theta(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the simple graph with vertex set $G$, where two distinct elements are adjacent whenever the greatest common divisor of their orders is either $1$ or a prime. We characterize all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Ravi Ranjan , Shubh Narayan Singh , Surbhi Kumari , Shidra Jamil

We focus our attention on well-covered graphs that are vertex decomposable. We show that for many known families of these vertex decomposable graphs, the set of shedding vertices forms a dominating set. We then construct three new infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Jonathan Baker , Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Adam Van Tuyl

We show that if a graph $G$ involves a certain square grid graph as a full subgraph, then a certain operation on it yields a simplicial suspension of the independence complex of $G$. This generalizes a result of Csorba. As a corollary, we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Kengo Okura

We prove Engstr\"{o}m's conjecture that the independence complex of graphs with no induced cycle of length divisible by $3$ is either contractible or homotopy equivalent to a sphere. Our result strengthens a result by Zhang and Wu,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Jinha Kim

We investigate when the independence complex of $G[H]$, the lexicographical product of two graphs $G$ and $H$, is either vertex decomposable or shellable. As an application, we construct an infinite family of graphs with the property that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Kevin N. Vander Meulen , Adam Van Tuyl
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