English

Betti numbers for cochordal zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings

Commutative Algebra 2026-05-14 v1 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics

Abstract

This paper studies the zero-divisor graphs attached to several finite chain-ring families and computes the homological invariants of their edge ideals by using cochordal constructible systems. We begin with a general layered graph C(q,L)C(q,L), whose vertices are arranged according to valuation layers and whose adjacency is governed by the single rule k+Lk+\ell\ge L, form some integers kk and \ell. This graph models the zero-divisor structure of a finite chain ring with residue field of order qq and nilpotency index LL. We prove that C(q,L)C(q,L) is cochordal, determine its type sequence, then correct and refine the Betti formula of its edge ideal [Dung and Vu, Cochordal zero divisor graphs and Betti numbers of their edge ideals, Comm. Algebra 54(2) (2026) 736--744]. The results are then specialized to the Gaussian quotient rings Z2m[i]\mathbb Z_{2^m}[i] and to the truncated polynomial rings Zp[x]/(xc)\mathbb Z_p[x]/(x^c). We compute projective dimension, regularity, independence number, height, Hilbert series, and Cohen--Macaulay behavior. The computations show that these quotient rings have 22-linear resolutions, while Cohen--Macaulayness occurs only in the expected degenerate or complete-graph cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.13622,
  title  = {Betti numbers for cochordal zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings},
  author = {Bilal Ahmad Rather},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.13622},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

67 pages, 13 figures