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We study the regularity of the interface between the disjoint supports of a pair of nonnegative subharmonic functions. The portion of the interface where the Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman (ACF) monotonicity formula is asymptotically positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

The Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula is a cornerstone in the theory of free boundary problems. In this note we provide a self-contained proof of this result. To prove the main stepping stone, namely the Friedland-Hayman…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Emanuele Salato

In this paper we continue the analysis of an Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman (ACF) monotonicity formula in Carnot groups of step $s >1$ confirming the existence of counterexamples to the monotone increasing behavior. In particular, we provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Fausto Ferrari , Davide Giovagnoli

The existence of a smooth, nonnegative, compactly supported function with monotone (on the half-line) Fourier transform satisfying two-sided decay bounds is demonstrated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Tamer Tlas

We prove that for minimizers of the vectorial Alt-Caffarelli functional the two-phase singular set of the free boundary is rectifiable and the blow-up is unique almost everywhere on it. While the first conclusion is an application of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Guido De Philippis , Max Engelstein , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We deal with non negative functions satisfying \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u_s=0 & \mathrm{in}\quad C, u_s=0 & \mathrm{in}\quad \mathbb{R}^n\setminus C, \end{array}\right. \] where $s\in(0,1)$ and $C$ is a given cone on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Susanna Terracini , Giorgio Tortone , Stefano Vita

Even dimensional defects and boundaries in conformal field theory support type $a$ anomalies on their world-volume. We show that the one-point functions of marginal operators, in the presence of defects and boundaries, are anomalous, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

In this paper we provide a counterexample about the existence of an increasing monotonicity behavior of a function introduced in \cite{FeFo}, companion of the celebrated Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula, in the noncommutative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Fausto Ferrari , Nicolò Forcillo

We consider nonnegative solutions to $-\Delta u=f(u)$ in half-planes and strips, under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Exploiting a rotating$\&$sliding line technique, we prove symmetry and monotonicity properties of the solutions, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-12 Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

In this note, by exploiting mean value properties of $s$-harmonic functions, we introduce some monotonicity formulas in the nonlocal setting. We take into account intrinsically nonlocal functionals mimicking those introduced by Alt,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Fausto Ferrari , Davide Giovagnoli , Enzo Maria Merlino

We prove an Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman montonicity formula for pairs of functions solving elliptic equations driven by different ellipticity matrices in their positivity sets. As application, we derive Liouville-type theorems for subsolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Nicola Soave , Susanna Terracini

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

In this paper we provide a different approach to the Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula, reducing the problem to test the monotone increasing behavior of the mean value of a function involving the norm of the gradient. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Fausto Ferrari , Nicolò Forcillo

In this paper we revisit the proof of the Alt-Caffarelli-Friedman monotonicity formula. Then, in the framework of the Heisenberg group, we discuss the existence of an analogous monotonicity formula introducing a necessary condition for its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Fausto Ferrari , Nicolò Forcillo

A topological constraint on the dynamics of a magnetic field in a flux tube arises from the fixed point indices of its field line mapping. This can explain unexpected behaviour in recent resistive-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig

The flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with a time-increasing gap poses a unique shrinking interface problem. When the upper plate of the cell is lifted perpendicularly at a prescribed speed, the exterior less viscous fluid penetrates the interior…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-20 Meng Zhao , Zahra Niroobakhsh , John Lowengrub , Shuwang Li

We study a higher order analogue to the Alt-Caffarelli functional that arises in several shape optimization problems, among which the minimization of the critical buckling load of a clamped plate of fixed area. We obtain several regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jimmy Lamboley , Mickaël Nahon

We investigate a new geometric flow which consists of a coupled system of the Ricci flow on a closed manifold M with the harmonic map flow of a map phi from M to some closed target manifold N with a (possibly time-dependent) positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Reto Müller

The objective of this paper is two-fold. First, we establish new sharp quantitative estimates for Faber-Krahn inequalities on simply connected space forms. We prove that the gap between the first eigenvalue of a given set $\Omega$ and that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

We combine random walks, growth and decay, and convection, in a Monte Carlo simulation to model 1D interface dynamics with fluctuations. The continuum limit corresponds to the deterministic Fisher equation with convection. We find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Oliver Schönborn , Rashmi C. Desai , Dietrich Stauffer
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