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We present a supersymmetric SU(5) GUT model with a discrete non-Abelian flavor symmetry that is broken by Wilson lines. The model is formulated in 4+3 dimensions compactified on a manifold S^3/Z_n. Symmetry breaking by Wilson lines is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Gerhart Seidl

Fermionic condensate is investigated in $(D+1)$-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by using the cutoff function regularization. In order to fix the renormalization ambiguity for massive fields an additional condition is imposed, requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. S. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we study UV behavior of Wilson loops in various noncommutative gauge theories. We get an area law in most cases and try to identify its origin. In D3 case, we may identify the the origin as the D1 dominance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Sunggeun Lee , Sang-Jin Sin

The effects of the axial anomaly are suppressed at high temperatures due to screening effects in the quark-gluon plasma. If the suppression is nearly complete close to the chiral transition temperature, this can have consequences for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-05 Prasad Hegde

Using Wilson fermions, we study SU(2) lattice QCD with the chemical potential at $\beta=1.6$. The ratio of fermion determinants is evaluated at each Metropolis link update step. We calculate the baryon number density, the Polyakov loops and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Muroya , A. Nakamura , C. Nonaka

We show that degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) in nonlinear optics can be described by an effective Hamiltonian that is pseudo-Hermitian, which enables a transition between a pseudo-Hermitian phase with real eigenvalues and a broken…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-18 Li Ge , Wenjie Wan

In the domain wall fermion formulation, chiral symmetry breaking in full QCD is expected to fall exponentially with the length of the extra dimension. We measure the chiral symmetry breaking due to a finite extra dimension in two ways,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 George R. Fleming

We analyze a recently proposed supersymmetry breaking mass deformation of the $E_1$ superconformal fixed point in five dimensions which, at weak gauge coupling, leads to pure $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills and which was conjectured to lead to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Matteo Bertolini , Francesco Mignosa

The ${\rm SU}(3)$ pure gauge theory exhibits a first-order thermal deconfinement transition due to spontaneous breaking of its global $Z_3$ center symmetry. When heavy dynamical quarks are added, this symmetry is broken explicitly and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-25 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alena Schön , Alessandro Sciarra

Three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective field theory involving two `hydrodynamic' Abelian gauge fields. The action contains a bulk topological BF term and a surface term, called loop model. This describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi , Riccardo Villa

We present results on the finite temperature QCD transition with 2+1 flavors using Domain Wall Fermions (DWF) with the Dislocation Suppressing Determinant Ratio (DSDR). In particular, we discuss how the use of DSDR allows us to study the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Cheng

We study the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop in four-dimensional SU(N), $N = 2$ SYM theories with massless hypermultiplets and non-vanishing $\beta$-function. Using super-symmetric localization on $S_4$ , we map the path-integral associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Marco Billo' , Luca Griguolo , Alessandro Testa

Under decoherence, an initial Gaussian (free-fermion) state evolves into a non-Gaussian mixed state, so the resulting decohered fermionic state is not exactly solvable in general. We show through an inequality that a class of R\'{e}nyi-2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Abhijat Sarma , Cenke Xu

We investigate the axial $U(1)$ symmetry restoration at finite temperature in two flavor QCD. We employ the M\"obius domain-wall formalism that is designed to achieve good chiral symmetry. We show the measurements of a difference of meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-19 JLQCD Collaboration , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Jun-ichi Noaki , Akio Tomiya

Supersymmetric renormalization group (RG) flow equations for the effective superpotential of the three-dimensional Wess-Zumino model are derived at zero and non-zero temperature. This model with fermions and bosons interacting via a Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Franziska Synatschke , Jens Braun , Andreas Wipf

The radio frequency spectrum of the fermions in the unitary limit at finite temperatures is characterized by the sum rule relations. We consider a simple picture where the atoms are removed by radio frequency excitations from the strongly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Y. Chang

We identify the global symmetries of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with N flavors of staggered fermion in the presence of a quark chemical potential mu, for fermions in both fundamental and adjoint representations, and anticipate likely…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Hands , I. Montvay , S. Morrison , M. Oevers , L. Scorzato , J. Skullerud

We address the SU(N) Fermi-Hubbard model on a chain, with $N$ the number of degenerate orbitals, or colors, for each fermion. In the limit of both large number of colors $N$ and particles, and small number of sites $L \geq 2$, the model is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-07 Loïc Herviou , Elodie Campan , Pierre Nataf

We explore aspects of the phase structure of SU(2) and SU(3) lattice gauge theories at strong coupling with many flavours $N_f$ of Wilson fermions in the fundamental representation, including the relevance to recent searches for a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-04 Kei-ichi Nagai , Maria Georgina Carrillo-Ruiz , Gergana Koleva , Randy Lewis

We study consequences of Lorentz symmetry violation in a z=2 Lifshitz extension of QED in 3+1 dimensions, and we discuss non-trivial effects of quantization. Because of the specific power of space momentum in propagators of the model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jean Alexandre , James Brister