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Related papers: A Disk Origin for the Monoceros Ring and A13 Stell…

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The abundances of iron and oxygen are homogeneously determined in a sample of 523 nearby (d<150 pc) FGK disk and halo stars with metallicities in the range -1.5<[Fe/H]<0.5. The oxygen abundances were inferred from a restricted non-LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Ramirez , C. Allende Prieto , D. L. Lambert

We present low-resolution MMT Hectospec spectroscopy of 594 candidate Monoceros stream member stars. Based on strong color-magnitude diagram overdensities, we targeted three fields within the stream's footprint, with 178 deg < l < 203 deg…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-28 Aaron M. Meisner , Anna Frebel , Mario Juric , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

I present an analysis of ~13000 stars from RAVE Data Release 4 (DR4) to better understand the formation of the thick disk. The stars I consider are mostly within 1 kpc of the Sun. Based on a Monte-Carlo analysis of the data and comparison…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-26 Indranil Banik

Binary and multiple star systems are a frequent outcome of the star formation process, and as a result, almost half of all sun-like stars have at least one companion star. Theoretical studies indicate that there are two main pathways that…

The growing process of both a young protostar and a circumstellar disk is investigated. Viscous evolution of a disk around a single star is considered with a model where a disk increases its mass by dynamically accreting envelope and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Takuya Ohtani , Toru Tsuribe

RR Lyrae stars (RRLS) belong to population II and are generally used as a tracer of the host galaxy halo. The surface as well as vertical distribution of RRLS in the inner Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are studied to understand whether these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Annapurni Subramaniam , Smitha Subramanian

Measurements of [Fe/H] and radial velocity are presented for 89 RR Lyrae (RRL) candidates within 6 kpc of the Sun. After removal of two suspected non-RRL, these stars were added to an existing database, which yielded 464 RRL with [Fe/H] on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Zinn , X. Chen , A. C. Layden , D. I. Casetti-Dinescu

In the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, a galaxy overdensity is a hallmark of a massive cosmic structure. However, it is less well understood how different types of galaxies trace the underlying large-scale structure. Motivated by…

To illustrate the potential of GDR2, we provide a first look at the kinematics of the Milky Way disc, within a radius of several kiloparsecs around the Sun. We benefit for the first time from a sample of 6.4 million F-G-K stars with full 6D…

We have examined the resolved stellar populations at large galactocentric distances along the minor axis (from 10 kpc up to between 40 and 75 kpc), with limited major axis coverage, of six nearby highly-inclined Milky Way-mass disc galaxies…

We report the discovery of a giant, loop-like stellar structure around the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 4013. This arcing feature extends 6 arcmin (~26 kpc in projected distance) northeast from the center and 3 arcmin (~=12 kpc) from the disk…

(Abridged) The Galactic Center (GC) hosts a population of young stars some of which seem to form mutually inclined discs of clockwise and counter clockwise rotating stars. We present a warped disc origin scenario for these stars assuming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Ulubay-Siddiki , H. Bartko , O. Gerhard

The presence of young stars, aged around several million years and situated within the range of $\sim 0.04-1$ pc from our Galactic center raises a question about their origins and dynamical evolutions. Their kinematics provide an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-29 Xiao Fan , Qingwen Wu , Jiancheng Wu , Xiangli Lei , Mengye Wang , Fulin Li

Previous studies of the rotation law in the outer Galactic disc have mainly used gas tracers or clump giants. Here, we explore A and F stars as alternatives: these provide a much denser sampling in the outer disc than gas tracers and have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 A. Harris , J. E. Drew , H. J. Farnhill , M. Monguió , M. Gebran , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake , S. E. Sale

The Arcturus stream is an over-density of stars in velocity space and its origin has been much debated recently without any clear conclusion. Resolving the nature of the Arcturus stream can provide clues to the formation history of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Iryna Kushniruk , Thomas Bensby

We examine the star-forming history (SFH) of the M31 disk during the past few hundred Myr. The luminosity functions (LFs) of main sequence stars at distances R_GC > 21 kpc (i.e. > 4 disk scale lengths) are matched by models that assume a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. J. Davidge , A. W. McConnachie , M. A. Fardal , J. Fliri , D. Valls-Gabaud , S. C. Chapman , G. F. Lewis , R. M. Rich

Stellar counter-rotation in disk galaxies directly relates to the complex phenomenon of the disk mass assembly believed to be driven by external processes, such as accretion and mergers. The detailed study of such systems makes it possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 Ivan Katkov , Damir Gasymov , Alexei Kniazev , Joseph Gelfand , Evgenii Rubtsov , Igor Chilingarian , Olga Sil'chenko

We suggest that the Virgo Overdensity (VOD) of stars in the stellar halo is the result of a radial dwarf galaxy merger that we call the Virgo Radial Merger. Because the dwarf galaxy passed very near to the Galactic center, the debris has a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Thomas Donlon , Heidi Jo Newberg , Jake Weiss , Paul Amy , Jeffery Thompson

The impact of stellar multiplicity on the evolution of planet-forming disks is still the subject of debate. Here we present and analyze disk structures around ten multiple stellar systems that were included in an unbiased, high spatial…