English

Local RR Lyrae Stars: native and alien

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2020-01-08 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Measurements of [Fe/H] and radial velocity are presented for 89 RR Lyrae (RRL) candidates within 6 kpc of the Sun. After removal of two suspected non-RRL, these stars were added to an existing database, which yielded 464 RRL with [Fe/H] on a homogeneous scale. Using data from the Gaia satellite (Data Release 2), we calculated the positions and space velocities for this sample. These data confirm the existence of a thin-disc of RRL with [alpha/Fe] ~ solar. The majority of the halo RRL with large total energies have near zero angular momenta about the Z axis. Kinematically these stars closely resemble the Gaia-Sausage/Gaia-Enceladus stars that others have proposed are debris from the merger of a large galaxy with the Milky Way. The metallicity and period distributions of the RRL and their positions in the period-amplitude diagram suggest that this disrupted galaxy was as massive as the Large Magellanic Cloud and possibly greater.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.07686,
  title  = {Local RR Lyrae Stars: native and alien},
  author = {R. Zinn and X. Chen and A. C. Layden and D. I. Casetti-Dinescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.07686},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

18 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:47:44.853Z