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We explore the outcome of mass transfer via Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) of $M_{\rm He}\lesssim0.51 M_\odot$ pure helium burning stars in close binaries with white dwarfs (WDs). The evolution is driven by the loss of angular momentum through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-25 Jared Brooks , Lars Bildsten , Pablo Marchant , Bill Paxton

We have performed a series of Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the gamma-ray binary LS 2883, which is comprised of a young pulsar (PSR B1259-63) orbiting a massive Be star with a period of 1236.7 days. The system was observed in 5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-11 Jeremy Hare , Oleg Kargaltsev , George G. Pavlov , Paz Beniamini

V621 Persei is a detached eclipsing binary in the open cluster chi Persei which is composed of an early B-type giant star and a main sequence secondary component. From high-resolution spectroscopic observations and radial velocities from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Southworth , S. Zucker , P. F. L. Maxted , B. Smalley

Planets orbiting post-common envelope binaries provide fundamental information on planet formation and evolution, especially for the yet nearly unexplored class of circumbinary planets. We searched for such planets in \odp, an eclipsing…

Multi-color light curves and radial velocities for TYC\,1031\,1262\,1 have been obtained and analyzed. TYC\,1031\,1262\,1 includes a Cepheid with a period of 4.15270$\pm$0.00061 days. The orbital period of the system is about…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 E. Sipahi , C. Ibanoglu , O. Cakirli , S. Evren

We present refined parameters for the extrasolar planetary system HAT-P-2 (also known as HD 147506), based on new radial velocity and photometric data. HAT-P-2b is a transiting extrasolar planet that exhibits an eccentric orbit. We present…

Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. When at least one star in a binary has evolved off of the main sequence, orbital circularization occurs for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jeremy Goodman

HESS J0632+057 is a variable, point-like source of Very High Energy ($>100$ GeV) gamma-rays located in the Galactic plane. It is positionally coincident with a Be star, it is a variable radio and X-ray source, has a hard X-ray spectrum, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephen Bongiorno , Abraham Falcone , Michael Stroh , Jamie Holder , Joanna Skilton , Jim Hinton , Neil Gehrels , Jeff Grube

We present the photometric results of the eclipsing cataclysmic variable (CV) WZ Sge near the period minimum ($P_{min}$). Eight new mid-eclipse times were determined and the orbital ephemeris was updated. Our result shows that the orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-17 Z. -T. Han , S. -B. Qian , Irina Voloshina , L. -Y. Zhu

Classical Cepheid variable stars are crucial calibrators of the cosmic distance scale thanks to a relation between their pulsation periods and luminosities. Their archetype, {\delta} Cephei, is an important calibrator for this relation. In…

We report on a timing of the eclipse arrival times of the low mass X-ray binary and X-ray pulsar 2A 1822-371 performed using all available observations of the Proportional Counter Array on board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-06-17 L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , R. Iaria , A. D'Aí , M. T. Menna

An analysis of accurate radial velocities (RVs) of the Be star gamma Cas from 295 Reticon spectrograms secured between October 1993 and May 2000 allowed us to prewhiten the RVs for the long-term changes and to obtain the first orbital RV…

High precision radial velocity (RV) measurements spanning the years 1980.8--2000.0 are presented for the nearby (3.22 pc) K2 V star $\epsilon$ Eri. These data, which represent a combination of six independent data sets taken with four…

We report optical time-resolved photometry of the CRTS transient CSS091109:035759+102943. Pronounced orbital variability with a 114 min period, large X-ray variability and the IR to X-ray spectral energy distribution suggest a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 A. D. Schwope , B. Thinius

A number of planet-host stars have been observed to rotate with a period equal to an integer multiple of the orbital period of their close planet. We expand this list by analyzing Kepler data of HAT-P-11 and finding a period ratio of 6:1.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Bence Béky , Matthew J. Holman , David M. Kipping , Robert W. Noyes

We present modeling of the long-term optical light curve and radial velocity curve of the binary stellar system CXOGBS J175553.2-281633, first detected in X-rays in the \textit{Chandra} Galactic Bulge Survey. We analyzed 7 years of optical…

We show that recent observations of He I and N II lines of $\eta$ Carinae may provide support for an orbital orientation where the secondary star is closest to us at periastron passages. This conclusion is valid both for the commonly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Amit Kashi , Noam Soker

Eta Car is one of the most intriguing luminous blue variables in the Galaxy. Observations and models at different wavelengths suggest a central binary with a 5.54 yr period residing in its core. 2D and 3D radiative transfer and hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 GRAVITY Collaboration , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , G. Weigelt , J. M. Bestenlehner , P. Kervella , W. Brandner , Th. Henning , A. Müller , G. Perrin , J. -U. Pott , M. Schöller , R. van Boekel , R. Abuter , M. Accardo , A. Amorim , N. Anugu , G. Ávila , M. Benisty , J. P. Berger , N. Blind , H. Bonnet , P. Bourget , R. Brast , A. Buron , F. Cantalloube , A. Caratti o Garatti , F. Cassaing , F. Chapron , E. Choquet , Y. Clénet , C. Collin , V. Coudé du Foresto , W. de Wit , T. de Zeeuw , C. Deen , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , F. Derie , J. Dexter , G. Duvert , M. Ebert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , M. Esselborn , P. Fédou , P. J. V. Garcia , C. E. Garcia Dabo , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , X. Haubois , M. Haug , F. Haussmann , S. Hippler , M. Horrobin , A. Huber , Z. Hubert , N. Hubin , C. A. Hummel , G. Jakob , L. Jochum , L. Jocou , M. Karl , A. Kaufer , S. Kellner , S. Kendrew , L. Kern , M. Kiekebusch , R. Klein , J. Kolb , M. Kulas , S. Lacour , V. Lapeyrère , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin , P. Léna , R. Lenzen , S. Levêque , M. Lippa , Y. Magnard , L. Mehrgan , M. Mellein , A. Mérand , J. Moreno-Ventas , T. Moulin , E. Müller , F. Müller , U. Neumann , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , J. Panduro , L. Pasquini , T. Paumard , I. Percheron , K. Perraut , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Pflüger , O. Pfuhl , T. P. Duc , P. M. Plewa , D. Popovic , S. Rabien , A. Ramirez , J. Ramos , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , G. Rodríguez-Coira , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosales , G. Rousset , S. Scheithauer , N. Schuhler , J. Spyromilio , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , M. Suarez , K. R. W. Tristram , N. Ventura , F. Vincent , I. Waisberg , I. Wank , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , M. Wiest , E. Wiezorrek , M. Wittkowski , J. Woillez , B. Wolff , S. Yazici , D. Ziegler , G. Zins

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

With the recent discovery of transiting planetary material around WD 1145+017, a critical target has been identified that links the evolution of planetary systems with debris disks and their accretion onto the star. We present a series of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Seth Redfield , Jay Farihi , P. Wilson Cauley , Steven G. Parsons , Boris T. Gaensicke , Girish Duvvuri