English

Dynamical Modeling of CXOGBS J175553.2-281633: A 10 Hour Long Orbital Period Cataclysmic Variable

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-01-26 v2

Abstract

We present modeling of the long-term optical light curve and radial velocity curve of the binary stellar system CXOGBS J175553.2-281633, first detected in X-rays in the \textit{Chandra} Galactic Bulge Survey. We analyzed 7 years of optical I-band photometry from OGLE and found long-term variations from year to year. These long-term variations can most likely be explained with by either variations in the luminosity of the accretion disk or a spotted secondary star. The phased light curve has a sinusoidal shape, which we interpret as being due to ellipsoidal modulations. We improve the orbital period to be P=10.34488±0.00006P = 10.34488 \pm 0.00006 h with a time of inferior conjunction of the secondary star T0=HJD 2455260.8204±0.0008T_0 = {\rm HJD\ } 2455260.8204 \pm 0.0008. Moreover, we collected 37 spectra over 6 non-consecutive nights. The spectra show evidence for an evolved K7 secondary donor star, from which we obtain a semi-amplitude for the radial velocity curve of K2=161±6K_2 = 161 \pm 6 km s1^{-1}. Using the light curve synthesis code {\tt XRbinary}, we derive the most likely orbital inclination for the binary of i=63.0±0.7i = 63.0\pm0.7 deg, a primary mass of M1=0.83±0.06M_1 = 0.83 \pm 0.06 M_\odot, consistent with a white dwarf accretor, and a secondary donor mass of M2=0.65±0.07M_2 = 0.65 \pm 0.07 M_\odot, consistent with the spectral classification. Therefore, we identify the source as a long orbital period cataclysmic variable star.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.08983,
  title  = {Dynamical Modeling of CXOGBS J175553.2-281633: A 10 Hour Long Orbital Period Cataclysmic Variable},
  author = {Sebastian Gomez and Manuel A. P. Torres and Peter G. Jonker and Zuzanna Kostrzewa-Rutkowska and Theo F. J. van Grunsven and Andrzej Udalski and Robert I. Hynes and Craig O. Heinke and Thomas J. Maccarone and Ricardo Salinas and Jay Strader},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.08983},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 6 figures, accepted to MNRAS