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Related papers: Bulk viscous embedded hybrid dark energy models

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If nonrelativistic dark matter and radiation are allowed to interact, reaching an approximate thermal equilibrium, this interaction induces a bulk viscous pressure changing the effective one-fluid description of the universe dynamics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Hermano Velten , William Iania

We have analyzed a nonsingular model with a variable cosmological term following the Carvalho {\it et al}. ansatz. The model was shown to approximate to the model of Freese {\it et al}. in one direction and to the \"{O}zer-Taha in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-15 Arbab I. Arbab

We have shown that the phenomenological models with a cosmological constant of the type $\Lambda=\beta(\frac{\ddot R}{R})$ and $\Lambda=3\alpha H^2$, where $R$ is the scale factor of the universe and $H$ is the Hubble constant, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arbab I. Arbab

In this work, we study some physical aspects of unitary evolution of Bianchi-I model. In particular, we study the behavior of the volume and the scale factor as a function of time for the Bianchi-I universe with ultra-relativistic fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-28 Sridip Pal

Tilted Bianchi type I cosmological models filled with disordered radiation in presence of a bulk viscous fluid and heat flow are investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density. Some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Anirudh Pradhan , Abha Rai

We present a simple (microscopic) model in which bulk viscosity plays a role in explaining the present acceleration of the universe. The effect of bulk viscosity on the Friedmann equations is to turn the pressure into an "effective"…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Jean-Sebastien Gagnon , Julien Lesgourgues

We propose a bulk viscous unified dark matter scenario based on a nonlinear extension of the full causal Israel-Stewart theory. This framework allows the viscous fluid to remain far from equilibrium, an essential feature for a physically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Guillermo Palma , Gabriel Gomez

Isotropic and spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated using the truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics to model the bulk viscous pressure. The governing system of differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A A Coley , R J van den Hoogen

We have constructed a dark energy cosmological model in the framework of generalized Brans Dicke theory (GBD) with a self-interacting potential. The source of dark energy is considered through a unified dark fluid (UDF) characterized by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-21 S K Tripathy , A Sendha , S K Pradhan , Z. Naik , B. Mishra

We investigate the integrability of cosmic strings in Bianchi III space-time in presence of a bulk viscous fluid by applying a new technique. The behaviour of the model is reduced to the solution of a single second order nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mahesh Kumar Yadav , Anju Rai , Anirudh Pradhan

We analyze the effect of higher order viscosity corrections in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. The viscous effects are modeled by introducing a second-order term to the energy density in the equation of state and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 A. G. Cesar , Mario Novello

In this paper, we discuss the phase space analysis of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I universe model by taking a noninteracting mixture of dust like and viscous radiation like fluid whose viscous pressure satisfies a nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-29 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

In this paper, we study the $F(R, G)$ gravity model with an interacting model by flat-FRW metric in a viscous fluid. We consider that the universe dominates with components of dark matter and dark energy. This means that the dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 E. Mahichi , Alireza Amani , M. A. Ramzanpour

Locally rotationally symmetric (L.R.S.) Bianchi type II stiff fluid cosmological model is investigated. To get the deterministic model of the universe, we have assumed a condition $A=B^{m}$ between metric potentials $A,~B$ where $n$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-26 Hassan Amirhashchi

We study the dynamics of a bulk viscosity model in the Eckart approach for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. We have included radiation and dark energy, assumed as perfect fluids, and dark matter treated as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-07 Yoelsy Leyva , Mirko Sepúlveda

Some cosmological scenarios with bulk viscosity for the dark energy fluid are considered. Based on some considerations related to hydrodynamics, two different equations of state for dark energy are assumed, leading to power-law and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-07 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

Bianchi type V matter filled universe with varying lambda in general relativity are investigated by using the law of variation for the generalized mean Hubble parameter. This yields the constant value of deceleration parameter and generates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-15 Anil Kumar Yadav

The possibility that the present acceleration of the universe is driven by a kind of viscous fluid is exploited. At background level this model is similar to the generalized Chaplygin gas model (GCGM). But, at perturbative level, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , R. de Sa Ribeiro

We propose a new model for the viscosity of cosmic matters, which can be applied to different epochs of the universe. Using this model, we include the bulk viscosities as practical corrections to the perfect fluid models of the baryonic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Jing Yang , Rui-Hui Lin , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We consider the dynamics of a barotropic cosmological fluid in an anisotropic, Bianchi type I space-time in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) gravity. By assuming an isotropic pressure distribution, we obtain the general solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak