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Related papers: Modeling solid-state dewetting of a single-crystal…

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Solid-state dewetting is the process by which thin solid films break up and retract on a substrate, forming nanostructures. While dewetting of single-crystalline films is understood as a surface-energy-driven process mediated by surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Paul Hoffrogge , Nils Becker , Daniel Schneider , Britta Nestler , Axel Voigt , Marco Salvalaglio

Practical applications of nanocrystalline metallic thin films are often limited by instabilities. In addition to grain growth, the thin film itself can become unstable and collapse into islands through solid-state dewetting. Selective…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-04 Jennifer D. Schuler , Guild Copeland , Khalid Hattar , Timothy J. Rupert , Samuel A. Briggs

We consider the dynamic wetting and dewetting processes of films and droplets of complex liquids on planar surfaces, focusing on the case of colloidal suspensions, where the particle interactions can be sufficiently attractive to cause…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 J. Zhang , D. N. Sibley , D. Tseluiko , A. J. Archer

We study the instability of a thin film composed of two miscible fluids (binary fluid) placed on a solid planar surface. We include the fact that both the free surface and wetting energies depend on the mixture concentration. By assuming a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-11 Javier A. Diez , Alejandro G. González , Lou Kondic

A two PDEs-based model is developed for studies of a morphological and compositional evolution of a thermodynamically stable alloy surface in a strong electric field, assuming different and anisotropic diffusional mobilities of the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Mikhail Khenner , Mahdi Bandegi

A lattice model is used to study repulsive active particles at a planar surface. A rejection-free Kinetic Monte Carlo method is employed to characterize the wetting behaviour. The model predicts a mobility induced phase separation of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 Pedro Neta , Mykola Tasinkevych , Margarida Telo da Gama , Cristóvão Dias

When a liquid film lies on a non-wettable substrate, the configuration is unstable and the film then retracts from a solid substrate to form droplets. This phenomenon, known as dewetting, commonly leads to undesirable morphological changes.…

We have studied the breakup and subsequent fluid flow in very thin films of partially wetting liquid on solid substrates, using molecular dynamics simulations. The liquid is made of short chain molecules interacting with Lennard-Jones…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We present a phase-field model for simulating the solid-state dewetting of anisotropic crystalline films on non-planar substrates. This model exploits two order parameters to trace implicitly the crystal free surface and the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Emma Radice , Marco Salvalaglio , Roberto Bergamaschini

A continuum dynamical model is developed to determine the morphological and compositional instabilities on the free surface of heteroepitaxial alloy films in the absence of growth. We use linear stability analysis to study the early…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

We study the behavior of a semi-infinite monolayer, which is placed initially on a half of an infinite in both directions, ideal crystalline surface, and then evolves in time due to random motion of the monolayer particles. Particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Oshanin , J. De Coninck , A. M. Cazabat , M. Moreau

The dewetting dynamics of an ultrathin film is studied in the presence of evaporation - or reaction - of adatoms on the substrate. KMC simulations are in good agreement with an analytical model with diffusion, rim facetting, and substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Chame , O. Pierre-Louis

We report on the dewetting of a monolayer on a solid substrate, where mass transport occurs via surface diffusion. For a wide range of parameters, a labyrinthine pattern of bilayer islands is formed. An irreversible regime and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Olivier Pierre-Louis , Anna Chame , Yukio Saito

A mathematical model is developed to analyze the growth/decay rate of surface perturbations of an ultrathin metal film on an amorphous substrate (SiO_{2}). The formulation combines the approach of Mullins [J. Appl. Phys. v30, 77, 1959] for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Christopher Favazza , Ramki Kalyanaraman , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Applying focused ion beam (FIB) nanotomography and Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) to dealloyed platinum-aluminum thin films an in-depth analysis of the dominating physical mechanisms of porosity formation during the dealloying…

Surface sensitive x-ray scattering techniques with atomic scale resolution are employed to investigate the microscopic structure of the surface of three classes of liquid binary alloys: (i) Surface segregation in partly miscible binary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Holger Tostmann , Elaine DiMasi , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Ben M. Ocko , Peter S. Pershan , Moshe Deutsch

Solid-state dewetting phenomenon in silver thin films offers a straightforward method to obtain structures having controlled shape or size -this latter in principle spanning several orders of magnitudes -- with potentially strong interest…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-10 M. Berni , I. Carrano , A. Kovtun , A. Russo , A. Visani , C. Dionigi , A. Liscio , F. Valle , A. Gambardella

A self-consistent model is developed for the surface and bulk states of thin Y_{1-y}Ca_yBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta} (YCBCO) films. The dispersions of the chain and plane layers are modelled by tight-binding bands, and the electronic structure is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-02 K. Pasanai , W. A. Atkinson

A partially miscible binary liquid mixture, composed of A and B particles, is considered theoretically under conditions for which a stable A-rich liquid phase is in thermal equilibrium with the vapor phase. The B-rich liquid is metastable.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-28 Hyojeong Kim , Lothar Schimmele , S. Dietrich

Planar solidification from an undercooled melt has been considered using the phase-field model. The solute and the phase fields have been found in the limit of small impurity concentration. These solutions in the limit of vanishing velocity…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Danilov
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