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We investigate binary voting systems with two types of voters and a hierarchy among the members in each type, so that members in one class have more influence or importance than members in the other class. The purpose of this paper is to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-23 Josep Freixas , Xavier Molinero , Salvador Roura

Remote voting has become more critical in recent years, especially after the Covid-19 outbreak. Blockchain technology and its benefits like decentralization, security, and transparency have encouraged remote voting systems to use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Ceyhun Onur , Arda Yurdakul

We present six multiparty protocols with information-theoretic security that tolerate an arbitrary number of corrupt participants. All protocols assume pairwise authentic private channels and a broadcast channel (in a single case, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMC) allows multiple parties to compute some function of their inputs without disclosing the actual inputs to one another. Secure sum computation is an easily understood example and the component of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

This research study focuses primarily on Block-Chain-based voting systems, which facilitate participation in and administration of voting for voters, candidates, and officials. Because we used Block-Chain in the backend, which enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jagbeer Singh , Utkarsh Rastogi , Yash Goel , Brijesh Gupta , Utkarsh

We study computational aspects of three prominent voting rules that use approval ballots to elect multiple winners. These rules are satisfaction approval voting, proportional approval voting, and reweighted approval voting. We first show…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-14 Haris Aziz , Serge Gaspers , Joachim Gudmundsson , Simon Mackenzie , Nicholas Mattei , Toby Walsh

Multiwinner voting rules can be used to select a fixed-size committee from a larger set of candidates. We consider approval-based committee rules, which allow voters to approve or disapprove candidates. In this setting, several voting rules…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Dominik Peters

A simple and practical method for achieving everlasting privacy in e-voting systems, without relying on advanced cryptographic techniques, is to use anonymous voter credentials. The simplicity of this approach may, however, create some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Tomasz Truderung

We present a protocol that allows voters to phone in their votes. Our protocol makes it expensive for a candidate and a voter to cooperate to prove to the candidate who the voter voted for. When the electoral pool is large enough, the cost…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-11-06 Manoj Gopalkrishnan

Platforms for online civic participation rely heavily on methods for condensing thousands of comments into a relevant handful, based on whether participants agree or disagree with them. These methods should guarantee fair representation of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Daniel Halpern , Gregory Kehne , Ariel D. Procaccia , Jamie Tucker-Foltz , Manuel Wüthrich

Bribery in an election is one of the well-studied control problems in computational social choice. In this paper, we propose and study the safe bribery problem. Here the goal of the briber is to ask the bribed voters to vote in such a way…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Neel Karia , Faraaz Mallick , Palash Dey

We consider a committee voting setting in which each voter approves of a subset of candidates and based on the approvals, a target number of candidates are to be selected. In particular we focus on the axiomatic property called extended…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Haris Aziz , Shenwei Huang

We consider a reasonably simple voting system which can be implemented for web-based ballots. Simplicity, modularity and the requirement of compatibility with current web browsers leads to a system which satisfies a set of security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andrea Pasquinucci

We formalise definitions of ballot secrecy and ballot independence by Smyth, JCS'21 as indistinguishability games in the computational model of security. These definitions improve upon Smyth, draft '21 to consider a wider class of voting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Aida Manzano Kharman , Ben Smyth , Freddie Page

We extend Approval voting to the settings where voters may have intransitive preferences. The major obstacle to applying Approval voting in these settings is that voters are not able to clearly determine who they should approve or…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Yongjie Yang

Assessing and comparing the security level of different voting systems is non-trivial as the technical means provided for and societal assumptions made about various systems differ significantly. However, trust assumptions concerning the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Kristjan Krips , Nikita Snetkov , Jelizaveta Vakarjuk , Jan Willemson

We present a novel approach to the core set/instance selection problem in machine learning. Our approach is based on recent results on (proportional) representation in approval-based multi-winner elections. In our model, instances play a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Luis Sánchez-Fernández , Jesús A. Fisteus , Rafael López-Zaragoza

In democratic countries such as India, voting is a fundamental right given to citizens of their countries. Citizens need to physically present and cast their vote in ballot-paper-based voting systems. Most of the citizens fail to fulfill…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Sanil S. Gandhi , Arvind W. Kiwelekar , Laxman D. Netak , Hansraj S. Wankhede

The recently published "MERGE" protocol is designed to be used in the prototype CAC-vote system. The voting kiosk and protocol transmit votes over the internet and then transmit voter-verifiable paper ballots through the mail. In the MERGE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Andrew W. Appel , Philip B. Stark

We develop a model of multiwinner elections that combines performance-based measures of the quality of the committee (such as, e.g., Borda scores of the committee members) with diversity constraints. Specifically, we assume that the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Ayumi Igarashi , Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron