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It is known that semi-magic square matrices form a 2-graded algebra or superalgebra with the even and odd subspaces under centre-point reflection symmetry as the two components. We show that other symmetries which have been studied for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-30 S. L. Hill , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt

We show that the set of realizations of a given dimension of a max-plus linear sequence is a finite union of polyhedral sets, which can be computed from any realization of the sequence. This yields an (expensive) algorithm to solve the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Vincent Blondel , Stéphane Gaubert , Natacha Portier

We introduce a general definition of almost $p$-summing mappings and give several concrete examples of such mappings. Some known results are considerably generalized and we present various situations in which the space of almost $p$-summing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Pellegrino

It is unknown at present whether a magic square of squared integers exists. Such an object is defined to be a 3 by 3 grid of 9 distinct integer squares, such that the entries of each row, column, and two main diagonals sum to the same…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Christian Woll

We classify all cubic extensions of any field of arbitrary characteristic, up to isomorphism, via an explicit construction involving three fundamental types of cubic forms. We deduce a classification of any Galois cubic extension of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Sophie Marques , Kenneth Ward

We compute the operator $p$-norm of some $n\times n$ complex matrices, which can be seen as bounded linear operators on the $n$ dimensional Banach space $\ell^p(n)$. The notion of logarithmic affine matrices is defined, and for such a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Masaru Nagisa

This paper proposes an elementary solution to a special case of finding all perfect squares that can be written as sum of consecutive integer cubes. It is shown that there are no non-trivial solutions if the perfect square is a prime power,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Atilla Akkuş

We describe odd-length-cube tilings of the n-dimensional q-ary torus what includes q-periodic integer lattice tilings of R^n. In the language of coding theory these tilings correspond to perfect codes with respect to the maximum metric. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Claudio Qureshi , Sueli I. R. Costa

We give criteria for graded ideals to have the property that all their powers are componentwise linear. Typical examples to which our criteria can be applied include the vertex cover ideals of certain finite graphs.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Juergen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Hidefumi Ohsugi

In [8] we found a class of overlapping asymmetric self-similar measures on the real line, which are generically absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Here we construct exceptional measures in this class being singular.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Jörg Neunhäuserer

Recently de Thanhoffer de V\"olcsey and Van den Bergh classified the Euler forms on a free abelian group of rank 4 having the properties of the Euler form of a smooth projective surface. There are two types of solutions: one corresponding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Pieter Belmans , Dennis Presotto

We consider so-called squaring the square-puzzles where a given square (or rectangle) should be dissected into smaller squares. For a specific instance of such problems we demonstrate that a mathematically rigorous solution can be quite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Sascha Kurz

A perfect Euler cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped with integer edges and integer face diagonals whose space diagonal is also integer. The problem of finding such parallelepipeds or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Ruslan Sharipov

An additive-multiplicative magic square is a square grid of numbers whose rows, columns, and long diagonals all have the same sum (called the magic sum) and the same product (called the magic product). There are numerous open problems about…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Desmond Weisenberg

We use hypotheses from PCF theory to construct a linear ordering which has cardinality the successor of a singular cardinal of countable cofinality, and is incompact in the following sense: the ordering is not sigma-scattered, but every…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-23 James Cummings

This paper builds fundamental perfect fields of positive characteristic and shows the structure of perfect fields that a field of positive characteristic is a perfect field if and only if it is an algebraic extension of a fundamental…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Duong Quoc Viet , Truong Thi Hong Thanh

In this paper, we investigate classes of Lip-linear operators constructed using the composition ideal method. We focus on two fundamental linear operator ideals, $p$-summing and strongly $p$-summing operators, and extend them to define the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Athmane Ferradi , Khalil Saadi

L^p spaces of mappings taking values in arbitrary metric spaces, which we call nonlinear Lebesgue spaces, play an important role in several fields of mathematics. For instance, membership in these spaces is typically required for transport…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Guillaume Sérieys , Alain Trouvé

We investigate the consecutive primes $p$ and $q$ ($p > q$) for which there exists a pair of natural numbers $(x,y)$ such that $p^x-q^y$ is a perfect square and make some conjectures.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Alessandro Ventullo

We develop a constructive process which determines all extreme points of the unit ball of the space of $m$--linear forms, $m\geq1.$ Our method provides a full characterization of the geometry of that space through finitely many elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-02 W. V. Cavalcante , D. M. Pellegrino , E. V. Teixeira