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The goal of this paper, using lifting theory it is to produce almost paracomplex struc- tures on the tangent bundle of almost Lorentzian r-paracontact manifold endowed with almost Lorentzian r-paracontact structure. Finally, we discuss the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Mehmet Tekkoyun

The goal of this article is to survey recent developments in the theory of contact structures in dimension three.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ko Honda

We relate open book decompositions of a 4-manifold M with its Engel structures. Our main result is, given an open book decomposition of M whose binding is a collection of 2-tori and whose monodromy preserves a framing of a page, the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Vincent Colin , Francisco Presas , Thomas Vogel

In this paper we prove the presence of an embedded plastikstufe implies overtwistedness of the contact structure in any dimension. Moreover, we show in dimension 5 that the presence of an embedded bordered Legendrian open book (bLob) also…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Yang Huang

A holomorphic Engel structure determines a flag of distributions $\mathcal{W}\subset \mathcal{D}\subset \mathcal{E}$. We construct examples of Engel structures on $\mathbf{C}^4$ such that each of these distributions is hyperbolic in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Rui Coelho , Nicola Pia

In this article, we give a first prototype-definition of overtwistedness in higher dimensions. According to this definition, a contact manifold is called "overtwisted" if it contains a "plastikstufe", a submanifold foliated by the contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-29 Klaus Niederkruger

A completely nonintegrable $2$-dimensional distribution on a $4$-manifold is called an Engel structure. A $4$-manifold with an Engel structure is called an Engel manifold. The developing map for an Engel manifold is very important tool to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Koji Yamazaki

We give two applications of the 2-Engel relation, classically studied in finite and Lie groups, to the 4-dimensional topological surgery conjecture. The A-B slice problem, a reformulation of the surgery conjecture for free groups, is shown…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

Using recent work on high dimensional Lutz twists and families of Weinstein structures we show that any almost contact structure on a 5-manifold is homotopic to a contact structure.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-05 John B. Etnyre

In this article we study immersions of the circle that are tangent to an Engel structure $\mathcal{D}$. We show that a full $h$-principle does exist as soon as one excludes the closed orbits of $\mathcal{W}$, the kernel of $\mathcal{D}$.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Alvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

We show that a null-homologous transverse knot K in the complement of an overtwisted disk in a contact 3-manifold is the boundary of a Legendrian ribbon if and only if it possesses a Seifert surface S such that the self-linking number of K…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-09 S. Baader , K. Cieliebak , T. Vogel

We classify tight contact structures on various surgeries on the Whitehead link, which provides the first classification result on an infinite family of hyperbolic L-spaces. We also determine which of the tight contact structures are Stein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Hyunki Min , Isacco Nonino

In early study of Engel manifolds from R. Montgomery, the Cartan prolongation and the development map are central figures. However, the development map can be globally defined only if the characteristic foliation is "nice". In this paper,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Koji Yamazaki

We initiate a systematic study of convex hypersurface theory and generalize the bypass attachment to arbitrary dimensions. We also introduce a new type of overtwisted object called the overtwisted orange which is middle-dimensional and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Ko Honda , Yang Huang

We classify Legendrian unknots in overtwisted contact structures on $S^3$. In particular, we show that up to contact isotopy for every pair $(n,\pm(n-1))$ with $n>0$ there are exactly two oriented non-loose Legendrian unknots in $S^3$ with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-15 Thomas Vogel

Given a class of embeddings into a contact or a symplectic manifold, we give a sufficient condition, that we call isocontact or isosymplectic realization, for this class to satisfy a general $h$-principle. The flexibility follows from the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Robert Cardona , Francisco Presas

The bornological convergence structures that have been studied recently as generalizations of Attouch-Wets convergence define pretopologies on hyperspaces. In this paper we characterize the topological reflections of these pretopologies and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Tom Vroegrijk

We classify complex surfaces $(M,\,J)$ admitting Engel structures $\mathcal{D}$ which are complex line bundles. Namely we prove that this happens if and only if $(M,\,J)$ has trivial Chern classes. We construct examples of such Engel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Nicola Pia , Giovanni Placini

We calculate the weak homotopy type of the group of contactomorphisms of the three-sphere which coincide with the identity on (a neighborhood of) an overtwisted disk.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Dymara

In this article we prove that the inclusion of the space of Engel structures of a smooth $4$-fold into the space of full flags of its tangent bundle induces surjections in all homotopy groups. In particular, we construct Engel structures…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Roger Casals , Jose Luis Pérez , Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas