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Blending Painlev\'e property with singularity confinement for a general arbitrary order Sawada-Kotera differential-difference equation, we find a proliferation of ``tau-functions'' (coming from strictly confined patterns). However only one…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-23 Andrei Marin , Adrian Stefan Carstea

Whereas in a coordinate-dependent setting the Euler-Lagrange equations establish necessary conditions for solving variational problems in which both the integrands of functionals and the resulting paths are assumed to be sufficiently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Gregory S. Chirikjian

In this work, we study a phase transition model in atmospheric dynamics, inspired by the works [6,14,15], which analyze the primitive equations governing the evolution of velocity, temperature, and specific humidity. The main difficulty…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Giada Cianfarani Carnevale , Donatella Donatelli , Stefano Spirito

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We explicitly write dowm integral formulas for solutions to Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations with coefficients in non-bounded -- neither highest nor lowest weight -- $\gtsl_{n+1}$-modules. The formulas are closely related to WZNW model at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Kenji Iohara , Feodor Malikov

In a recent paper [3], Bakalov and Milanov proved that the total descendant potential of a simple singularity satisfies the W-constraints, which come from the W-algebra of the lattice vertex algebra associated to the root lattice of this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Si-Qi Liu , Di Yang , Youjin Zhang

We give examples of systems of Partial Differential Equations that admit non-trivial, Lipschitz and one-homogeneous solutions in the form $u(R,\theta) = Rg(\theta)$, where $(R,\theta)$ are plane polar coordinates and $g: \mathbb{R}^{2} \to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-19 J. Bevan

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a connected finite graph, $h$ be a positive function on $V$ and $\lambda _{1}(V)$ be the first non-zero eigenvalue of $-\Delta$. For any given finite measure $\mu$ on $V$, define functionals \begin{eqnarray*} J_{ \beta…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Yi Li , Qianwei Zhang

The purpose of this article is to present closed forms for various types of infinite series involving Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers and the Riemann zeta function at integer arguments.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

The LSW model with encounters has been suggested by Lifshitz and Slyozov as a regularization of their classical mean-field model for domain coarsening to obtain universal self-similar long-time behavior. We rigorously establish that an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velazquez

The Riccati equations reducible to first-order linear equations by an appropriate change the dependent variable are singled out. All these equations are integrable by quadrature. A wide class of linear ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Nail H. Ibragimov

We consider the generalized Hurwitz equation $a_1x_1^2+ \cdots +a_nx_n^2 = dx_1 \cdots x_n-k$ and the Baragar-Umeda equation $ax^2+by^2+cz^2=dxyz+e$ for solvability in integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-17 Benjamin Fine , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Anja I. S. Moldenhauer , Gerhard Rosenberger

This paper is concerned with the existence of compactly supported admissible solutions to the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations. In more than one space dimension, convex integration techniques developed by De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Emil Wiedemann

We consider the Zakharov-Kuznestov (ZK) equation posed in a limited domain (0,1)_{x}\times(-\pi /2, \pi /2)^d, d=1,2 supplemented with suitable boundary conditions. We prove that there exists a solution u \in \mathcal C ([0, T]; H^1(\dom))…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Chuntian Wang

We consider a class of particular solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) $u_t +\partial_{x_2}^n u_{x_1} - u_{x_1} u =0$ (here $n$ is any integer) reducing it to the ordinary differential equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 A. I. Zenchuk

In the present paper, the nonlinear differential equation of pendulum is investigated to find an exact closed form solution, satisfying governing equation as well as initial conditions. The new concepts used in the suggested method are…

General Physics · Physics 2020-02-27 Mohammad Asadi Dalir

In this thesis we deal with two different classes of variational problems: 1) the problem of closed curves with prescribed curvature, or $H$-loop problem; 2) the study of the nodal solutions of the fractional Brezis-Nirenberg problem. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Gabriele Cora

Uniform one-dimensional fragment UF1^= is a formalism obtained from first-order logic by limiting quantification to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable remains free in the quantified…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Emanuel Kieroński , Antti Kuusisto

We consider systems $\vec{F}(\vec{x})$ of $R$ homogeneous forms of the same degree $d$ in $n$ variables with integral coefficients. If $n\geq d2^dR+R$ and the coefficients of $\vec{F}$ lie in an explicit Zariski open set, we give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

In the paper, a linear differential equation with variable coefficients and a Caputo fractional derivative is considered. For this equation, a Cauchy problem is studied, when an initial condition is given at an intermediate point that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mikhail Gomoyunov