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It has been suggested that the magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect can be interpreted equally well as being due to a phase shift associated with an electron in an interferometer enclosing a magnetic flux, or as a phase shift associated with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 J. D. Franson

In this work, we study inverse resonance problems for the Schr\"odinger operator on the real line with the potential supported in $[0,1]$. In general, all eigenvalues and resonances can not uniquely determine the potential. (i) It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Chuan-Fu Yang

In this paper, we compute the diffractive wave propagator of the Aharonov-Bohm effect on $\mathbf{R}^2$ with a single solenoid using a technique of moving solenoid location. In addition, we compute the corresponding diffraction coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Mengxuan Yang

We numerically calculate the magnetization by applying the magnetic field ($B$) perpendicular to two-dimensional corbino disk system without electron spin. We obtain that the period of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations of magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-27 Katsumi Itahashi , Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa

Let $1 \leq m \leq n$ be two integers and $\Omega \Subset \C^n$ a bounded $m$-hyperconvex domain in $\C^n$. Using a variational approach, we prove the existence of the first eigenvalue and an associated eigenfunction which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Papa Badiane , Ahmed Zeriahi

By developing the method of multipliers, we establish sufficient conditions on the electric potential and magnetic field which guarantee that the corresponding two-dimensional Schroedinger operator possesses no point spectrum. The settings…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Luca Fanelli , David Krejcirik , Luis Vega

In two previous papers, we started a study of the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator on compact spin symmetric spaces, providing, for symmetric spaces of "inner" type, a formula giving this first eigenvalue in terms of the algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Jean-Louis Milhorat

The paper is devoted to the study of some properties of the first eigenvalue of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator with Robin boundary condition involving a function $\beta$ which in general is not constant. In particular we obtain sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Nunzia Gavitone , Leonardo Trani

The aim of this note is to study the spectrum of a linearized Liouville-type problem, characterizing the case in which the first eigenvalue is zero. Interestingly enough, we obtain also point-wise information on the associated first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Daniele Bartolucci , Paolo Cosentino , Aleks Jevnikar , Chang-Shou Lin

We study the self-adjoint Pauli operators that can be realized as the square of a self-adjoint Dirac operator and correspond to a magnetic field consisting of a finite number of Aharonov-Bohm solenoids and a regular part, and prove an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Mikael Persson

An upper estimate for the number of negative eigenvalues below the essential spectrum for the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with Aharonov-Bohm magnetic field in a strip is obtained. Its further shown that the estimate does not hold in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Ben Sorowen

We give a lower estimate of the gap of the first two eigenvalues of the Schrodinger operator with a nonconvex potential in terms of a distance associated with the potential. The results here can be applied to the double well potential.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Shing-Tung Yau

Partial wave theory of a two dimensional scattering problem for an arbitray short range potential and a nonlocal Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux is established. The scattering process of a ``hard disk'' like potential and the magnetic flux is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 de-Hone Lin

We consider the operator of taking the $2p$th derivative of a function with zero boundary conditions for the function and its first $p-1$ derivatives at two distinct points. Our main result provides an asymptotic formula for the eigenvalues…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Albrecht Boettcher , Harold Widom

We give a formula for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator acting on spinor fields of a spin compact irreducible symmetric space $G/K$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jean-Louis Milhorat

Magneto-oscillations of the electric dipole moment are predicted and analyzed for a single-electron nanoscale ring pierced by a magnetic flux (an Aharonov-Bohm ring) and subjected to an electric field in the ring's plane. These oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-11 A. M. Alexeev , M. E. Portnoi

We investigate the two-dimensional magnetic operator $H_{c_0,B,\beta} = {(-i\nabla -A)}^{2}-\beta\delta(.-\Gamma),$ where $\Gamma$ is a smooth loop. The vector potential has the form $A=c_0\bigg(\frac{-y}{{x^2+y^2}}; \frac{x}{{x^2+y^2}}…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 G. Honnouvo , M. N. Hounkonnou

The canonical Aharonov-Bohm effect is usually studied with time-independent potentials. In this work, we investigate the Aharonov-Bohm phase acquired by a charged particle moving in {\it time-dependent} potentials . In particular, we focus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-29 Max Bright , Douglas Singleton , Atsushi Yoshida

We consider a spin 1/2 charged particle on the Lobachevsky plane subjected to a magnetic field corresponding to a discrete system of Aharonov-Bohm solenoids. Let $H^+$ and $H^-$ be the two components of the Pauli operator for spin up and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Geyler , P. Stovicek

Magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect (AB effect) was studied in hundreds of papers starting with the seminal paper of Aharonov and Bohm [AB] published in 1959. We give a new proof of the magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect without using the scattering…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gregory Eskin