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Related papers: Multiple Aharonov--Bohm eigenvalues: the case of t…

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We study a planar magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with an Aharonov-Bohm vector potential, under Neumann boundary conditions. Through a gauge transformation, the corresponding eigenvalue problem can be formulated in terms of the Laplacian on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Veronica Felli , Prasun Roychowdhury , Giovanni Siclari

We investigate a Hamiltonian with radial potential wells and an Aharonov-Bohm vector potential with two poles. Assuming that the potential wells are symmetric, we derive the semi-classical asymptotics of the splitting between the ground and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Bernard Helffer , Ayman Kachmar

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is traditionally attributed to the effect of the electromagnetic 4-potential $A$, even in regions where both the electric field $\mathbf{E}$ and the magnetic field $\mathbf{B}$ are zero. The AB effect reveals that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. Friedman , V. Ostapenko

In this paper we present an elementary theory about the existence of eigenvalues for fully nonlinear radially symmetric 1-homogeneous operators. A general theory for first eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of 1-homogeneous fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-10 Maria J. Esteban , Patricio Felmer , Alexander Quaas

We find an asymptotic expression for the first eigenvalue of the biharmonic operator on a long thin rectangle. This is done by finding lower and upper bounds which become increasingly accurate with increasing length. The lower bound is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is the prime example of a zero-field-strength configuration where a non-trivial vector potential acquires physical significance, a typical quantum mechanical effect. We consider an extension of the traditional A-B…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-16 Fabio Franchini , Alfred Scharff Goldhaber

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator H with a non-vanishing radial magnetic field B=dA and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the unit disk. We assume growth conditions on B near the boundary which guarantee in particular the compactness of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 Francoise Truc

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitude is calculated in the context of planar gravity with localized sources which also carry a magnetic flux. These sources cause space-time to develop conical singularities at their location, thus…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Alvarez

A quantum particle interacting with a thin solenoid and a magnetic flux is described by a five-parameter family of Hamilton operators, obtained via the method of self-adjoint extensions. One of the parameters, the value of the flux,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Dabrowski , P. Stovicek

We first establish a sharp relation between the order of vanishing of a Dirichlet eigenfunction at a point and the leading term of the asymptotic expansion of the Dirichlet eigenvalue variation, as a removed compact set concentrates at that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Laura Abatangelo , Veronica Felli , Luc Hillairet , Corentin Lena

We consider Schr\"odinger operators in $\mathbb R^d$ with complex potentials supported on a hyperplane and show that all eigenvalues lie in a disk in the complex plane with radius bounded in terms of the $L^p$ norm of the potential with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Rupert L. Frank

We investigate the two-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm operator $H_{c_0,\beta} = {(-i\nabla -A)}^{2}-\beta\delta(.-\Gamma),$ where $\Gamma$ is a smooth loop and $A$ is the vector potential which corresponds to Aharonov-Bohm potential. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Honnouvo , M. N. Hounkonnou

We consider a spin-1/2 charged particle in the plane under the influence of two idealized Aharonov-Bohm fluxes. We show that the Pauli operator as a differential operator is defined by appropriate boundary conditions at the two vortices.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. A. Geyler , P. Stovicek

We consider the first eigenvalue of the magnetic Laplacian with zero magnetic field on simply connected compact surfaces and we establish isoperimetric inequalities and upper bounds in terms of a bound on the gaussian curvature. As a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Marco Michetti , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

We discuss isoperimetric inequalities for the magnetic Laplacian on bounded domains of $\mathbb R^2$ endowed with an Aharonov-Bohm potential. When the flux of the potential around the pole is not an integer, the lowest eigenvalue for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Bruno Colbois , Luigi Provenzano , Alessandro Savo

In this paper we consider magnetic Schroedinger operators on the two-dimensional unit disk with a radially symmetric magnetic field which explodes to infinity at the boundary. We prove a bound for the eigenvalue moments and a bound for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Diana Barseghyan , Baruch Schneider

We consider formal quantum hamiltonian of a charged particle on the Poincar\'e disk in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic vortex and a uniform magnetic field. It is shown that this hamiltonian admits a four-parameter family of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lisovyy

The Aharonov-Bohm effect allows one to demonstrate the physical meaningfulness of magnetic vector potential by passing the current in zero magnetic field regions. In the standard (a {\em two-slit-like}) setup a conducting ring is pierced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Adam Rycerz , Dominik Suszalski

There is a consensus today that the the main lesson of the Aharonov-Bohm effect is that a picture of electromagnetism based on the local action of the field strengths is not possible in quantum mechanics. Contrary to this statement it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Lev Vaidman

In this paper, we consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator on a bounded domain in a hyperbolic space. We obtain universal bounds on the $(k+1)$th eigenvalue in terms of the first $k$th eigenvalue independent of the domains.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Guangyue Huang , Xingxiao Li