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We study $\rho-\omega-$interference by analyzing $J/\psi\to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi^0$. PDG-2002 data on $J/\psi$ decays into $PP$ and $PV$ ($P$ denotes pseudoscalar mesons; $V$, vector mesons) are used to fit a generic model which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Liu Fang , Li Jin , Yi-Bin Huang , Mu-Lin Yan

It is shown that a chiral quark model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type can be used to describe "soft"-momenta parts of the amplitudes with large momentum transfer. As a sample, the processes \gamma^* --> \gamma (\pi,\eta,\eta') where one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. E. Dorokhov , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

Using $\varepsilon$ expansion technique proposed in \cite{Nishida:2006br} we derive an effective Lagrangian (Ginzburg-Landau-like functional) of the degenerate unitary Fermi gas to the next-to-leading (NLO) order in $\varepsilon.$ It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei Kryjevski

We consider the decay $\pi^- \to l \, \bar{\nu}_l$ ($l=e^-,\,\mu^-$) in the presence of an arbitrary large uniform magnetic field, using the symmetric gauge. The consequences of the axial symmetry of the problem and the issue of angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-06 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

Modifications of the DGMLY relation for calculation of electromagnetic $\pi$-meson mass difference based on the Chiral Symmetry Restoration phenomenon at high energies as well as the Operator Product Expansion of quark densities for vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

We discuss an elementary derivation of variational symmetries and corresponding integrals of motion for the Lagrangian systems depending on acceleration. Providing several examples, we make the manuscript accessible to a wide range of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Ege Coban , Ilmar Gahramanov , Dilara Kosva

Geometric continuum models for fluid lipid membranes are considered using classical field theory, within a covariant variational approach. The approach is cast as a higher-derivative Lagrangian formulation of continuum classical field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Riccardo Capovilla

A review of the recent results obtained in the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model is given. In particular, the effect of screening of meson fields at finite temperature or density is analyzed and the formulation of a chirally invariant transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florkowski

In this work we use momentum-space techniques to evaluate the propagator $G(x,x^{\prime})$ for a spin $1/2$ mass dimension one spinor field on a curved Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. As a consequence, we built the one-loop correction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-27 R. J. Bueno Rogerio , J. M. Hoff da Silva , M. Dias , S. H. Pereira

Mechanism of di-pion transitions $nS\to n'S\pi\pi(n=3,2; n'=2,1)$ in bottomonium and charmonium is studied with the use of the chiral string-breaking Lagrangian allowing for the emission of any number of $\pi(K,\eta),$ and not containing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Simonov

Recent experimental results on $B\to\rho\rho$ decays indicate that the CP asymmetry $S_{\rho^+\rho^-}$ will give an interesting determination of $\alpha=\arg[-(V_{td}V_{tb}^*)/(V_{ud}V_{ub}^*)]$. In the limit when the $\rho$ width is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam F. Falk , Zoltan Ligeti , Yosef Nir , Helen Quinn

The 1--loop effective Lagrangian for a massive scalar field on an arbitrary causality violating spacetime is calculated using the methods of Euclidean quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Fields of spin 1/2, spin 1 and twisted field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Cassidy

The Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equation, which describes the precession of the spin of a charged Dirac particle moving in a homogeneous electromagnetic field, is generalized to include also other homogeneous background fields. The treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 Yunhua Ding , Alan Kostelecky , Arnaldo J. Vargas

To measure the helicity of a spin-1 meson from the triple vector product of the three-momenta of its decay products, one needs information about the strong phase of the decay amplitude. In this paper, taking $a_1(1260)$ meson as an example,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Kaoru Hagiwara , Hiroyuki Ishida , Toshifumi Yamada , Daneng Yang

A chiral U(3)xU(3) Lagrangian, containing besides the usual meson fields their first radial excitations, is considered. The Lagrangian is derived by bosonization of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio quark model with separable non-local interactions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev , D. Ebert

We study the mass spectra and decay process of $\sigma$ and $\pi_0$ mesons under strong external magnetic field. For this purpose, we deduce the thermodynamic potential in a two-flavor, hot and magnetized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-14 Shuyun Yang , Meng Jin , Defu Hou

A review of the modern theory of hadronic atoms based on the non-relativistic effective Lagrangian approach and ChPT, is given. As an application of the general framework, we consider the decay of the pi+pi- atom into two neutral pions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Rusetsky