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We explore the existence and behaviour of holomorphic restricted Hartree-Fock (h-RHF) solutions for two-electron problems. Through algebraic geometry, the exact number of solutions with $n$ basis functions is rigorously identified as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-15 Hugh G. A. Burton , Mark Gross , Alex J. W. Thom

A simple and commonly employed approximate technique with which one can examine spatially disordered systems when strong electronic correlations are present is based on the use of real-space unrestricted self-consistent Hartree-Fock wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Chen , A. Farhoodfar , T. McIntosh , R. J. Gooding , P. W. Leung

A new theoretical approach is presented that combines the Hartree-Fock variational scheme with the exact solution of the pairing problem in the finite orbital space. Using this formulation in the sd-space as an example, we show that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Sen'kov , G. F. Bertsch , B. A. Brown , Y. L. Luo , V. G. Zelevinsky

The usual Hartree-Fock approximation to the Hubbard model is based on eigenstates of the electron number operator. But this formulation is not unique. A different (and inequivalent) version, formulated in terms of Nambu two-component…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kazue Matsuyama , Jeff Greensite

Recently there is a line of research work proposing to employ Spectral Clustering (SC) to segment (group){Throughout the paper, we use segmentation, clustering, and grouping, and their verb forms, interchangeably.} high-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-10-11 Yuzhao Ni , Ju Sun , Xiaotong Yuan , Shuicheng Yan , Loong-Fah Cheong

The ground state energy of a many-electron system can be approximated by an variational approach in which the total energy of the system is minimized with respect to one and two-body reduced density matrices (RDM) instead of many-electron…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-01 Yongfeng Li , Zaiwen Wen , Chao Yang , Yaxiang Yuan

We show that the spin-and-space unrestricted Hartree-Fock method, in conjunction with the companion step of the restoration of spin and space symmetries via Projection Techniques (when such symmetries are broken), is able to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

A practical electronic structure method in which a two-body functional is the fundamental variable is constructed. The basic formalism of our method is equivalent to Hartree-Fock density matrix functional theory [M. Levy in {\it Density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-23 Balazs Hetenyi , Andreas W. Hauser

Using variational density matrix optimization with two- and three-index conditions we study the one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions at various filling factors. Special attention is directed to the full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-04 Brecht Verstichel , Helen van Aggelen , Ward Poelmans , Sebastian Wouters , Dimitri Van Neck

The energy levels of the first few low-lying states of helium and lithium atoms in intense magnetic fields up to $\approx 10^8-10^9$~T are calculated in this study. A pseudospectral method is employed for the computational procedure. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-11 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

We introduce a method based on semidefinite programming that produces rigorous two-sided bounds on ground state energy densities and correlation functions of translation-invariant classical spin models on infinite lattices. In this method,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-11 Nisarga Paul , Gil Refael

Some interesting recent advances in the theoretical understanding of neural networks have been informed by results from the physics of disordered many-body systems. Motivated by these findings, this work uses the replica technique to study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-17 Gavin Hartnett , Edward Parker , Edward Geist

We present a Riemannian optimization framework for Hartree-Fock theory formulated directly in the Sobolev space $H^1$. The orthonormality constraints are interpreted geometrically via infinite-dimensional Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Evgueni Dinvay

In this work we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Stefano Di Sabatino , Jan A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello

We present a new generic approach to the condensed-matter ground-state problem which is complementary to variational techniques and works directly in the thermodynamic limit. Relaxing the ground-state problem, we obtain semidefinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-08 Thomas Barthel , Robert Hübener

We explore certain properties of the Hartree-Fock approximation to the ground state of the two-dimensional Hubbard model, emphasizing the fact that in the Hartree approach there is an enormous multiplicity of self-consistent solutions which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-15 Kazue Matsuyama , Jeff Greensite

The coordinate-space representation of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory is the method of choice to study weakly bound nuclei whose properties are affected by the quasiparticle continuum space. To describe such systems, we developed a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-28 Mengzhi Chen , Tong Li , Bastian Schuetrumpf , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witold Nazarewicz

Automatic differentiation has become an important tool for optimization problems in computational science, and it has been applied to the Hartree-Fock method. Although the reverse-mode automatic differentiation is more efficient than the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Naruki Yoshikawa , Masato Sumita

This paper proposes an efficient algorithm for solving the Hartree--Fock equation combining a multilevel correction scheme with an adaptive refinement technique to improve computational efficiency. The algorithm integrates a multilevel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Fei Xu

Three mutually perpendicular symmetry axes of the second order, inversion, and time reversal can be used to construct a double point group denoted by D2h(TD). Properties of this group are analyzed in relation to the symmetry and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Dobaczewski , J. Dudek , S. G. Rohozinski , T. R. Werner