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Related papers: Soft supersymmetry breaking in the nonlinear sigma…

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We derive the mass formulae for ${\cal N}=1$, $D=4$ matter-coupled Supergravity for broken (and unbroken) Supersymmetry in curved space-time. These formulae are applicable to de Sitter configurations as is the case for inflation. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Sergio Ferrara , Antoine Van Proeyen

We work out the phenomenology of a model of supersymmetry breaking in the presence of a tiny (tunable) positive cosmological constant, proposed by the authors in arXiv:1403.1534. It utilises a single chiral multiplet with a gauged shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-06 Ignatios Antoniadis , Rob Knoops

Effects of soft breaking in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories are studied. For N_f < N_c, we include the dynamics of the non-perturbative superpotential and use the original (s)quark and gauge fields. For N_f > N_c +1, we formulate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric D'Hoker , Yukihiro Mimura , Norisuke Sakai

Solutions of the superspace Schwinger-Dyson equations, describing mass generation and chiral symmetry breaking in supersymmetric gauge theory, need not be constrained to vanish by no-renormalization theorems, nor by special choices of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andras Kaiser , Stephen B. Selipsky

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the O(N+1) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in the large N limit. Regarding the nonlinearity as the effect of a suitable large coupling limit of the O(N+1) \phi^4 model, we first of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Destri , E. Manfredini

We consider quantum models corresponding to superymmetrizations of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator based on worldline $d=1$ realizations of the supergroup SU$(\,{\cal N}/2\,|1)$, where the number of supersymmetries ${\cal N}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Stepan Sidorov

In this paper we study the influence of hard supersymmetry breaking terms in a N=1, $d=4$ supersymmetric model, in $S^1\times R^3$ spacetime topology. It is found that for some interaction terms and for certain values of the couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider a generic scenario of spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in the hidden sector within N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications of type II string theories with D-branes that support semi-realistic chiral gauge theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

We study the magnitudes of soft masses in heterotic string models with anomalous U(1) symmetry model-independently. In most cases, D-term contribution to soft scalar masses is expected to be comparable to or dominant over other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We study the infrared behaviour of the two-dimensional Euclidean O(N) nonlinear sigma-Model with a suitable ultraviolet cutoff. It is proven that for a sufficiently large (but finite!) number N of field components the model is massive and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ch. Kopper

We present a supersymmetric version of a two-field relaxion model that naturalizes tuned versions of supersymmetry. This arises from a relaxion mechanism that does not depend on QCD dynamics and where the relaxion potential barrier height…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 Jason L. Evans , Tony Gherghetta , Natsumi Nagata , Zoe Thomas

The dynamical breaking of gauge symmetry in the supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics in three-dimensional spacetime is studied at two-loop approximation. At this level, the effective superpotential is evaluated in a supersymmetric phase.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 A. C. Lehum

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries and nonzero B-field. By analysing the appropriate currents we describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

A formula for the mass-gap of the supersymmetric $\CP^{n-1}$ sigma model ($n > 1$) in two dimensions is derived: $m/\Lambda_{\overline{\rm MS}}=\sin(\pi\Delta)/(\pi\Delta)$ where $\Delta=1/n$ and $m$ is the mass of the fundamental particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jonathan M. Evans , Timothy J. Hollowood

We study an N=1 two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries representing, e.g., a gauge fixed open string. We describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal symmetry. The problem is analyzed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We investigate three classes of supersymmetric models which can be obtained by breaking the chiral SU(2k+3) gauge theories with one antisymmetric tensor and 2k-1 antifundamentals. For N=3, the chiral SU(2k)$\times$SU(3)$\times$U(1) theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Chih-Lung Chou

Gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking in the observable sector is an attractive idea, which naturally alleviates the flavour changing neutral current problem of supersymmetric theories. Quite generally, however, the number and quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 C. E. M. Wagner

We study the origin of the supersymmetry breaking induced by the mediation of gravity and the radion multiplet from the hidden to the visible brane in the context of the N=2, D=5 supergravity compactified on S_1/Z_2 orbifolds. The soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas

We discuss the central charge in supersymmetric ${\cal N}=2$ sigma models in two dimensions. The target space is a symmetric K\"ahler manifold, CP$(N-1)$ is an example. The U(1) isometries allow one to introduce twisted masses in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , R. Zwicky

In 2+1 dimensions, we propose a renormalizable non-linear sigma model action which describes the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric generalization of Galilean Electrodynamics. We first start with the simplest model obtained by null reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Stefano Baiguera , Lorenzo Cederle , Silvia Penati