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Related papers: Rainbow cycles in flip graphs

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The cycles are the only $2$-connected graphs in which any two nonadjacent vertices form a vertex cut. We generalize this fact by proving that for every integer $k\ge 3$ there exists a unique graph $G$ satisfying the following conditions:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan , Leilei Zhang

A rainbow colouring of a connected graph is a colouring of the edges of the graph, such that every pair of vertices is connected by at least one path in which no two edges are coloured the same. Such a colouring using minimum possible…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-09 L. Sunil Chandran , Deepak Rajendraprasad

A conjecture of the first two authors is that $n$ matchings of size $n$ in any graph have a rainbow matching of size $n-1$. We prove a lower bound of $\frac{2}{3}n-1$, improving on the trivial $\frac{1}{2}n$, and an analogous result for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Maria Chudnovsky , Shira Zerbib

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected graph with an edge-coloring $c: E(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,...,q\},$ $q \in \mathbb{N}$, where adjacent edges may be colored the same. A tree $T$ in $G$ is a $rainbow tree$ if no two edges of $T$ receive the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Lily Chen , Xueliang Li , Kang Yang , Yan Zhao

Every n-edge colored n-regular graph G naturally gives rise to a simple abstract n-polytope, the colorful polytope of G, whose 1-skeleton is isomorphic to G. The paper describes colorful polytope versions of the associahedron and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Isabel Hubard , Deborah Oliveros , Egon Schulte

For an edge-colored complete graph, we define the color degree of a node as the number of colors appearing on edges incident to it. In this paper, we consider colorings that don't contain tricolored triangles (also called rainbow…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Anton Trygub

A cactus graph is a connected graph in which every block is either an edge or a cycle. In this paper, we will examine cactus graphs where all the blocks are $3$-cycles, i.e., triangular cactus graphs, of diameter $4$. Our main focus is to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Rodica Dinu , Nayana Shibu Deepthi

The flip-graph of a convex polygon $\pi$ is the graph whose vertices are the triangulations of $\pi$ and whose edges correspond to flips between them. The eccentricity of a triangulation $T$ of $\pi$ is the largest possible distance in this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Lionel Pournin

We formulate a geometric version of the Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal conjecture that applies to finite projective geometries rather than graphs, in both its usual 'induced' form and the multicoloured form. The multicoloured conjecture states, roughly,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Carolyn Chun , James Dylan Douthitt , Wayne Ge , Tony Huynh , Matthew E. Kroeker , Peter Nelson

A subgraph $H$ of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all of the edges of $H$ have different colours. In 1989, Andersen conjectured that every proper edge-colouring of $K_{n}$ admits a rainbow path of length $n-2$. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Stephen Gould , Tom Kelly , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

In this note we examine the following random graph model: for an arbitrary graph $H$, with quadratic many edges, construct a graph $G$ by randomly adding $m$ edges to $H$ and randomly coloring the edges of $G$ with $r$ colors. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-28 József Balogh , John Finlay , Cory Palmer

Flips of diagonals in colored triangle-free triangulations of a convex polygon are interpreted as moves between two adjacent chambers in a certain graphic hyperplane arrangement. Properties of geodesics in the associated flip graph are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

It is proved that for integers $b, r$ such that $3 \leq b < r \leq \binom{b+1}{2} - 1$, there exists a red/blue edge-colored graph such that the red degree of every vertex is $r$, the blue degree of every vertex is $b$, yet in the closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Yair Caro , Josef Lauri , Xandru Mifsud , Raphael Yuster , Christina Zarb

We consider the flip-width of geometric graphs, a notion of graph width recently introduced by Toru\'nczyk. We prove that many different types of geometric graphs have unbounded flip-width. These include interval graphs, permutation graphs,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-23 David Eppstein , Rose McCarty

We show that the minimum number of orientations of the edges of the n-vertex complete graph having the property that every triangle is made cyclic in at least one of them is $\lceil\log_2(n-1)\rceil$. More generally, we also determine the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Zita Helle , Gábor Simonyi

In 2019, Aharoni proposed a conjecture generalizing the Caceetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture: if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ admits an edge coloring (not necessarily proper) with $n$ colors such that each color class has size at least $r$, then $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 He Guo

We prove that a family $\mathcal{T}$ of distinct triangles on $n$ given vertices that does not have a rainbow triangle (that is, three edges, each taken from a different triangle in $\mathcal{T}$, that form together a triangle) must be of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Ido Goorevitch , Ron Holzman

Let $D$ be an arc-colored digraph. The arc number $a(D)$ of $D$ is defined as the number of arcs of $D$. The color number $c(D)$ of $D$ is defined as the number of colors assigned to the arcs of $D$. A rainbow triangle in $D$ is a directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Wei Li , Shenggui Zhang , Ruonan Li

Finding near-rainbow Hamilton cycles in properly edge-coloured graphs was first studied by Andersen, who proved in 1989 that every proper edge colouring of the complete graph on $n$ vertices contains a Hamilton cycle with at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Danni Peng , Zhifei Yan

The paper is devoted to finding the colorings of the edges of the 1-skeleton of triangulations of the 2-sphere in three colors so that for each face all three of its sides have different colors. First, by the method of adding one vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Oleg Akchurin , Svitlana Bilun , Alexandr Prishlyak