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Short rainbow cycles for families of small edge sets

Combinatorics 2025-07-08 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

In 2019, Aharoni proposed a conjecture generalizing the Caceetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture: if an nn-vertex graph GG admits an edge coloring (not necessarily proper) with nn colors such that each color class has size at least rr, then GG contains a rainbow cycle of length at most n/r\lceil n/r\rceil. Recent works \cite{AG2023,ABCGZ2023,G2025} have shown that if a constant fraction of the color classes are non-star, then the rainbow girth is O(logn)O(\log n). In this note, we extend these results, and we show that even a small fraction of non-star color classes suffices to ensure logarithmic rainbow girth. We also prove that the logarithmic bound is of the right order of magnitude. Moreover, we determine the threshold fraction between the types of color classes at which the rainbow girth transitions from linear to logarithmic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.04581,
  title  = {Short rainbow cycles for families of small edge sets},
  author = {He Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04581},
  year   = {2025}
}

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9 pages