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We present a shift theorem for solutions of the Poisson equation in a finite planar cone (and hence also on plane polygons) for Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed boundary conditions. The range in which the shift theorem holds depends on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jens Markus Melenk , Claudio Rojik

\AA. Pleijel (1956) has proved that in the case of the Laplacian with Dirichlet condition, the equality in the Courant nodal theorem (Courant sharp situation) can only be true for a finite number of eigenvalues when the dimension is $\geq…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Bernard Helffer , Mikael Persson Sundqvist

In this paper, we prove that the Extended Courant Property fails to be true for certain smooth, strictly convex domains with Neumann boundary condition: there exists a linear combination of a second and a first Neumann eigenfunctions, with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pierre Bérard , Bernard Helffer

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear system involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u (x)= f(u,\,v), \\ (-\Delta)^{s} v (x)= g(u,\,v), \end{array} \right. (1) \end{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Ran Zhuo , Yingshu Lü

This note expands on the recent proof \cite{ABKT} that the extremal domains for analytic content in two dimensions can only be disks and annuli. This result's unexpected implication for theoretical physics is that, for extremal domains, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Razvan Teodorescu

In this paper we extend the well-known concentration -- compactness principle for the Fractional Laplacian operator in unbounded domains. As an application we show sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to some critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analía Silva

We revisit the classical dissipativity theorem of linear-quadratic theory in a generalized framework where the quadratic storage is negative definite in a p-dimensional subspace and positive definite in a complementary subspace. The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Fulvio Forni , Rodolphe Sepulchre

The biduality and reflexivity theorems are known to hold for projective varieties defined over fields of characteristic zero, and to fail in positive characteristic. In this article, we construct a notion of reflexivity and biduality in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Georgios Petroulakis

We study a class of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems with weights which are possibly singular on the boundary of the domain. We provide existence and multiplicity results as well as characterizations of critical groups and related…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Ky Ho , Kanishka Perera , Inbo Sim , Marco Squassina

We study a pseudo-differential equation driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian, under Dirichlet type conditions in a smooth domain. First we show that the solution set within the order interval given by a sub-supersolution pair is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Silvia Frassu , Antonio Iannizzotto

We show that weak solutions of general conservation laws in bounded domains conserve their generalized entropy, and other respective companion laws, if they possess a certain fractional differentiability of order 1/3 in the interior of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Claude Bardos , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda , Edriss S. Titi , Emil Wiedemann

The nodal set of a Laplacian eigenfunction forms a partition of the underlying manifold or graph. Another natural partition is based on the gradient vector field of the eigenfunction (on a manifold) or on the extremal points of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Lior Alon , Ram Band , Michael Bersudsky , Sebastian Egger

Classically domain theory is a rigourous mathematical structure to describe denotational semantics for programming languages and to study the computability of partial functions. Recently, the application of domain theory has also been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elham Kashefi

We propose a new fractional Laplacian for bounded domains, expressed as a conservation law and thus particularly suited to finite-volume schemes. Our approach permits the direct prescription of no-flux boundary conditions. We first show the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Rafael Bailo , José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , David Gómez-Castro

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

In the plane, we consider the problem of reconstructing a domain from the normal derivative of its Green's function (with fixed pole) relative to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator. By means of the theory of conformal mappings,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Virginia Agostiniani , Rolando Magnanini

Given a completely positive map, we introduce a set of algebras that we refer to as its generalized multiplicative domains. These algebras are generalizations of the traditional multiplicative domain of a completely positive map and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nathaniel Johnston , David W. Kribs

We use the well-posedness of transmission problems on classes of two-sided Sobolev extension domains to give variational definitions for (boundary) layer potential operators and Neumann-Poincar{\'e} operators. These classes of domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gabriel Claret , Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

In this paper, we show some results about the existence and the uniqueness of the positive solution for a $p$-Laplacian fractional differential equations with fractional derivative boundary condition. Our results are based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Faouzi Haddouchi

We study metrics with positive scalar curvatures in domains with corners and suggest possible extensions of the concept of positive scalar curvature to singular spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Misha Gromov