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We construct monoid algebras which satisfy the ascending chain condition on principal ideals and which have the property that every nonempty subset of $\mathbb{N}_{\ge 2}$ occurs as a length set.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alfred Geroldinger , Felix Gotti

A numerical semigroup is an additive subsemigroup of the natural numbers that contains zero and has finite complement. A numerical semigroup is irreducible if it cannot be written as an intersection of numerical semigroups properly…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Pedro Garcia-Sanchez , Christopher O'Neill

An algebra that generates a variety with uncountably many subvarieties is said to be of type $2^{\aleph_0}$. We show that the Rees quotient monoid $M(aabb)$ of order ten is of type $2^{\aleph_0}$, thereby affirmatively answering a recent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Sergey V. Gusev

An additive submonoid of the nonnegative cone of the real line is called a positive monoid. Positive monoids consisting of rational numbers (also known as Puiseux monoids) have been the subject of several recent papers. Moreover, those…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Scott T. Chapman , Marly Gotti

Recent investigations on the catenary degrees of numerical monoids have demonstrated that this invariant is a powerful tool in understanding the factorization theory of this class of monoids. Although useful, the catenary degree is largely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Daniel Gonzalez Cedre , Cameron Wright , Jenna Zomback

We show that several monoids of non-negative integer matrices enjoy a Pisot property: each matrix in that monoid has only one eigenvalue with absolute value larger than one. These monoids come from multidimensional continued fractions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Artur Avila , Vincent Delecroix

A Lucas sequence is a sequence of the general form $v_n = (\phi^n - \bar{\phi}^n)/(\phi-\bar{\phi})$, where $\phi$ and $\bar{\phi}$ are real algebraic integers such that $\phi+\bar{\phi}$ and $\phi\bar{\phi}$ are both rational. Famous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Clemens Heuberger , Stephan Wagner

Given relatively prime positive integers a_1,...,a_n, the Frobenius number is the largest integer that cannot be written as a nonnegative integer combination of the a_i. We examine the parametric version of this problem: given a_i=a_i(t) as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Bjarke Hammersholt Roune , Kevin Woods

In this note we classify two-dimensional continued fractions for cubic irrationalities constructed by matrices with not large norm ($|*| \le 6$). The classification is based on the following new result: the class of matrices with an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov

Let $q$ be an odd prime and $k$ be a natural number. We show that a finite subset of integers $S$ that does not contain any perfect $q^{th}$ power, contains a $q^{th}$ power residue modulo almost every natural numbers $N$ with at most $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Bhawesh Mishra , Paolo Santonastaso

Although degree bounds and algorithms for the generators of various invariant rings have been known for decades, little is known about the cardinality of minimal generating sets. Estimates of such would provide lower bounds for the runtime…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Harlan Kadish

Let $S$ be a submonoid of a free Abelian group of finite rank. We show that if $k$ is a field of prime characteristic such that the monoid $k$-algebra $k[S]$ is split $F$-regular, then $k[S]$ is a finitely generated $k$-algebra, or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Rankeya Datta , Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

We study the geometry of algebraic monoids. We prove that the group of invertible elements of an irreducible algebraic monoid is an algebraic group, open in the monoid. Moreover, if this group is reductive, then the monoid is affine. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Rittatore

In a set equipped with a binary operation, (S,*), a subset U is defined to be avoidable if there exists a partition {A,B} of S such that no element of U is the product of two distinct elements of A or of two distinct elements of B. For more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin

This work concerns generators for the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves over a noetherian scheme $X$ of prime characteristic. The main result is that when the Frobenius map on $X$ is finite, for any compact generator $G$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Matthew R. Ballard , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Pat Lank , Alapan Mukhopadhyay , Josh Pollitz

Bivariate generating functions for various subsets of the class of permutations containing no descending sequence of length three or more are determined. The notion of absolute indecomposability of a permutation is introduced, and used in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Michael H. Albert

We construct a separable Frobenius monoidal functor from $\mathcal{Z}\big(\mathsf{Vect}_H^{\omega|_H}\big)$ to $\mathcal{Z}\big(\mathsf{Vect}_G^\omega\big)$ for any subgroup $H$ of $G$ which preserves braiding and ribbon structure. As an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Samuel Hannah , Robert Laugwitz , Ana Ros Camacho

Let $A$ be a finite set of relatively prime positive integers, and let $S(A)$ be the set of all nonnegative integral linear combinations of elements of $A$. The set $S(A)$ is a semigroup that contains all sufficiently large integers. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We compute the quiver of any monoid that has a basic algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. More generally, we reduce the computation of the quiver over a splitting field of a class of monoids that we term…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Stuart W. Margolis , Benjamin Steinberg

We use combinatorial and generating function techniques to enumerate various sets of involutions which avoid 231 or contain 231 exactly once. Interestingly, many of these enumerations can be given in terms of $k$-generalized Fibonacci…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric S. Egge , Toufik Mansour