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Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the…

Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the…

The scintillating properties of active materials used in high energy and particle physics experiments play an important role regarding the performances of both calorimeters and experiments. Two scintillator materials, a scintillating glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-11 Güral Aydın

Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the…

This paper discusses the design and performance of the time measurement technique and of the synchronization systems of the CMS hadron calorimeter. Time measurement performance results are presented from test beam data taken in the years…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

Detectors proposed for the International Linear Collider (ILC) incorporate a tungsten sampling calorimeter (`BeamCal') intended to reconstruct showers of electrons, positrons and photons that emerge from the interaction point of the…

Accurate simulation of physical processes is crucial for the success of modern particle physics. However, simulating the development and interaction of particle showers with calorimeter detectors is a time consuming process and drives the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-28 Erik Buhmann , Sascha Diefenbacher , Engin Eren , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Anatolii Korol , Katja Krüger

The CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular hadronic sampling calorimeter prototype with small scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) to evaluate technologies for the ILC. The imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Shaojun Lu

In this work we consider the problem of determining the identity of hadrons at high energies based on the topology of their energy depositions in dense matter, along with the time of the interactions. Using GEANT4 simulations of a…

The prototype of the hadron calorimeter module consisting of 66 scintillator/lead layers with the 15x15 cm^2 cross section and 5 nuclear interaction lengths has been designed and produced for the zero degree calorimeter of the BM@N…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 O. P. Gavrishchuk , V. P. Ladygin , Yu. P. Petukhov , S. Ya Sychkov

NuTeV is a neutrino-nucleon deep inelastic scattering experiment at Fermilab. The NuTeV detector is a traditional heavy target neutrino detector which consists of an iron/liquid scintillator sampling calorimeter followed by a muon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-18 S. Avvakumov , T. Adams , A. Alton , L. de Barbaro , P. de Barbaro , D. Berlin , R. H. Bernstein , A. Bodek , T. Bolton , J. Brau , D. Buchholz , H. Budd , L. Bugel

The SND@LHC experiment was built for observing neutrinos arising from LHC pp collisions. The detector consists of two sections: a target instrumented with SciFi modules and a hadronic calorimeter/muon detector. Energetic $\nu$N collisions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-14 LHC Collaboration

A new method for calibrating the hadron response of a segmented calorimeter is developed. It is based on a principal component analysis of the calorimeter layer energy deposits, exploiting longitudinal shower development information to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Karl-Johan Grahn

A new method for calibrating the hadron response of a segmented calorimeter is developed and successfully applied to beam test data. It is based on a principal component analysis of energy deposits in the calorimeter layers, exploiting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-13 E. Abat , J. M. Abdallah , T. N. Addy , P. Adragna , M. Aharrouche , A. Ahmad , T. P. A. Akesson , M. Aleksa , C. Alexa , K. Anderson , A. Andreazza , F. Anghinolfi , A. Antonaki , G. Arabidze , E. Arik , T. Atkinson , J. Baines , O. K. Baker , D. Banfi , S. Baron , A. J. Barr , R. Beccherle , H. P. Beck , B. Belhorma , P. J. Bell , D. Benchekroun , D. P. Benjamin , K. Benslama , E. Bergeaas Kuutmann , J. Bernabeu , H. Bertelsen , S. Binet , C. Biscarat , V. Boldea , V. G. Bondarenko , M. Boonekamp , M. Bosman , C. Bourdarios , Z. Broklova , D. Burckhart Chromek , V. Bychkov , J. Callahan , D. Calvet , M. Canneri , M. Capeáns Garrido , M. Caprini , L. Cardiel Sas , T. Carli , L. Carminati , J. Carvalho , M. Cascella , M. V. Castillo , A. Catinaccio , D. Cauz , D. Cavalli , M. Cavalli Sforza , V. Cavasinni , S. A. Cetin , H. Chen , R. Cherkaoui , L. Chevalier , F. Chevallier , S. Chouridou , M. Ciobotaru , M. Citterio , A. Clark , B. Cleland , M. Cobal , E. Cogneras , P. Conde Muino , M. Consonni , S. Constantinescu , T. Cornelissen , S. Correard , A. Corso Radu , G. Costa , M. J. Costa , D. Costanzo , S. Cuneo , P. Cwetanski , D. Da Silva , M. Dam , M. Dameri , H. O. Danielsson , D. Dannheim , G. Darbo , T. Davidek , K. De , P. O. Defay , B. Dekhissi , J. Del Peso , T. Del Prete , M. Delmastro , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , B. Di Girolamo , S. Dita , F. Dittus , F. Djama , T. Djobava , D. Dobos , M. Dobson , B. A. Dolgoshein , A. Dotti , G. Drake , Z. Drasal , N. Dressnandt , C. Driouchi , J. Drohan , W. L. Ebenstein , P. Eerola , I. Efthymiopoulos , K. Egorov , T. F. Eifert , K. Einsweiler , M. El Kacimi , M. Elsing , D. Emelyanov , C. Escobar , A. I. Etienvre , A. Fabich , K. Facius , A. I. Fakhr-Edine , M. Fanti , A. Farbin , P. Farthouat , D. Fassouliotis , L. Fayard , R. Febbraro , O. L. Fedin , A. Fenyuk , D. Fergusson , P. Ferrari , R. Ferrari , B. C. Ferreira , A. Ferrer , D. Ferrere , G. Filippini , T. Flick , D. Fournier , P. Francavilla , D. Francis , R. Froeschl , D. Froidevaux , E. Fullana , S. Gadomski , G. Gagliardi , P. Gagnon , M. Gallas , B. J. Gallop , S. Gameiro , K. K. Gan , R. Garcia , C. Garcia , I. L. Gavrilenko , C. Gemme , P. Gerlach , N. Ghodbane , V. Giakoumopoulou , V. Giangiobbe , N. Giokaris , G. Glonti , T. Goettfert , T. Golling , N. Gollub , A. Gomes , M. D. Gomez , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla , M. J. Goodrick , G. Gorfine , B. Gorini , D. Goujdami , K-J. Grahn , P. Grenier , N. Grigalashvili , Y. Grishkevich , J. Grosse-Knetter , M. Gruwe , C. Guicheney , A. Gupta , C. Haeberli , R. Haertel , Z. Hajduk , H. Hakobyan , M. Hance , J. D. Hansen , P. H. Hansen , K. Hara , A. Harvey , R. J. Hawkings , F. E. W. Heinemann , A. Henriques Correia , T. Henss , L. Hervas , E. Higon , J. C. Hill , J. Hoffman , J. Y. Hostachy , I. Hruska , F. Hubaut , F. Huegging , W. Hulsbergen , M. Hurwitz , L. Iconomidou-Fayard , E. Jansen , I. Jen-La Plante , P. D. C. Johansson , K. Jon-And , M. Joos , S. Jorgensen , J. Joseph , A. Kaczmarska , M. Kado , A. Karyukhin , M. Kataoka , F. Kayumov , A. Kazarov , P. T. Keener , G. D. Kekelidze , N. Kerschen , S. Kersten , A. Khomich , G. Khoriauli , E. Khramov , A. Khristachev , J. Khubua , T. H. Kittelmann , R. Klingenberg , E. B. Klinkby , P. Kodys , T. Koffas , S. Kolos , S. P. Konovalov , N. Konstantinidis , S. Kopikov , I. Korolkov , V. Kostyukhin , S. Kovalenko , T. Z. Kowalski , K. Krüger , V. Kramarenko , L. G. Kudin , Y. Kulchitsky , C. Lacasta , R. Lafaye , B. Laforge , W. Lampl , F. Lanni , S. Laplace , T. Lari , A-C. Le Bihan , M. Lechowski , F. Ledroit-Guillon , G. Lehmann , R. Leitner , D. Lelas , C. G. Lester , Z. Liang , P. Lichard , W. Liebig , A. Lipniacka , M. Lokajicek , L. Louchard , K. F. Lourerio , A. Lucotte , F. Luehring , B. Lund-Jensen , B. Lundberg , H. Ma , R. Mackeprang , A. Maio , V. P. Maleev , F. Malek , L. Mandelli , J. Maneira , M. Mangin-Brinet , A. Manousakis , L. Mapelli , C. Marques , S. Marti i Garcia , F. Martin , M. Mathes , M. Mazzanti , K. W. McFarlane , R. McPherson , G. Mchedlidze , S. Mehlhase , C. Meirosu , Z. Meng , C. Meroni , V. Mialkovski , B. Mikulec , D. Milstead , I. Minashvili , B. Mindur , V. A. Mitsou , S. Moed , E. Monnier , G. Moorhead , P. Morettini , S. V. Morozov , M. Mosidze , S. V. Mouraviev , E. W. J. Moyse , A. Munar , A. Myagkov , A. V. Nadtochi , K. Nakamura , P. Nechaeva , A. Negri , S. Nemecek , M. Nessi , S. Y. Nesterov , F. M. Newcomer , I. Nikitine , K. Nikolaev , I. Nikolic-Audit , H. Ogren , S. H. Oh , S. B. Oleshko , J. Olszowska , A. Onofre , C. Padilla Aranda , S. Paganis , D. Pallin , D. Pantea , V. Paolone , F. Parodi , J. Parsons , S. Parzhitskiy , E. Pasqualucci , S. M. Passmored , J. Pater , S. Patrichev , M. Peez , V. Perez Reale , L. Perini , V. D. Peshekhonov , J. Petersen , T. C. Petersen , R. Petti , P. W. Phillips , J. Pina , B. Pinto , F. Podlyski , L. Poggioli , A. Poppleton , J. Poveda , P. Pralavorio , L. Pribyl , M. J. Price , D. Prieur , C. Puigdengoles , P. Puzo , O. Røhne , F. Ragusa , S. Rajagopalan , K. Reeves , I. Reisinger , C. Rembser , P. A. Bruckman. de. Renstrom , P. Reznicek , M. Ridel , P. Risso , I. Riu , D. Robinson , C. Roda , S. Roe , O. Rohne , A. Romaniouk , D. Rousseau , A. Rozanov , A. Ruiz , N. Rusakovich , D. Rust , Y. F. Ryabov , V. Ryjov , O. Salto , B. Salvachua , A. Salzburger , H. Sandaker , C. Santamarina Rios , L. Santi , C. Santoni , J. G. Saraiva , F. Sarri , G. Sauvage , L. P. Says , M. Schaefer , V. A. Schegelsky , C. Schiavi , J. Schieck , G. Schlager , J. Schlereth , C. Schmitt , J. Schultes , P. Schwemling , J. Schwindling , J. M. Seixas , D. M. Seliverstov , L. Serin , A. Sfyrla , N. Shalanda , C. Shaw , T. Shin , A. Shmeleva , J. Silva , S. Simion , M. Simonyan , J. E. Sloper , S. Yu. Smirnov , L. Smirnova , C. Solans , A. Solodkov , O. Solovianov , I. Soloviev , V. V. Sosnovtsev , F. Spanó , P. Speckmayer , S. Stancu , R. Stanek , E. Starchenko , A. Straessner , S. I. Suchkov , M. Suk , R. Szczygiel , F. Tarrade , F. Tartarelli , P. Tas , Y. Tayalati , F. Tegenfeldt , R. Teuscher , M. Thioye , V. O. Tikhomirov , C. J. W. P. Timmermans , S. Tisserant , B. Toczek , L. Tremblet , C. Troncon , P. Tsiareshka , M. Tyndel , M. Karagoez. Unel , G. Unal , G. Unel , G. Usai , R. Van Berg , A. Valero , S. Valkar , J. A. Valls , W. Vandelli , F. Vannucci , A. Vartapetian , V. I. Vassilakopoulos , L. Vasilyeva , F. Vazeille , F. Vernocchi , Y. Vetter-Cole , I. Vichou , V. Vinogradov , J. Virzi , I. Vivarelli , J. B. de. Vivie , M. Volpi , T. Vu Anh , C. Wang , M. Warren , J. Weber , M. Weber , A. R. Weidberg , J. Weingarten , P. S. Wells , P. Werner , S. Wheeler , M. Wiessmann , H. Wilkens , H. H. Williams , I. Wingerter-Seez , Y. Yasu , A. Zaitsev , A. Zenin , T. Zenis , Z. Zenonos , H. Zhang , A. Zhelezko , N. Zhou

We report on the performance of a prototype CMS Hadron Barrel Calorimeter (HCAL) module in a test beam. The prototype sampling calorimeter used copper absorber plates and scintillator tiles with wavelength shifting fibers for readout.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Arie Bodek

A spaghetti calorimeter (SPACAL) prototype with scintillating crystal fibres was assembled and tested with electron beams of energy from 1 to 5 GeV. The prototype comprised radiation-hard Cerium-doped Gd$_3$Al$_2$Ga$_3$O$_{12}$ (GAGG:Ce)…

A general approach to a fast simulation of electromagnetic showers using parameterizations of the longitudinal and radial profiles in homogeneous and sampling calorimeters is described. The dependence of the shower development on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grindhammer , S. Peters