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Knowledge graphs (KGs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for structuring and leveraging diverse real-world knowledge, which serve as a fundamental technology for enabling cognitive intelligence systems with advanced understanding and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Guanglin Niu , Bo Li , Yangguang Lin

This paper examines the integration of computational complexity into game theoretic models. The example focused on is the Prisoner's Dilemma, repeated for a finite length of time. We show that a minimal bound on the players' computational…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yishay Mor , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

This article in Urdu presents an introduction to extension of an established branch of mathematics called game theory towards the quantum domain. We describe concepts of quantum games and evolutionary stability and go through some of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Azhar Iqbal , Derek Abbott

The hypothesis that living systems can benefit from operating at the vicinity of critical points has gained momentum in recent years. Criticality may confer an optimal balance between exceedingly ordered and too noisy states. We here…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Jorge Hidalgo , Jacopo Grilli , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan , Miguel A. Munoz

We consider a class of games that are generalizations of the minority game, in that the demand and supply of the resource are specified independently. This allows us to study systems in which agents compete for a resource under different…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Savit , Sven A. Brueckner , H. Van Dyke Parunak , John Sauter

The proliferation of distributed generation and storage units is leading to the development of local, small-scale distribution grids, known as microgrids (MGs). In this paper, the problem of optimizing the energy trading decisions of MG…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Georges El Rahi , Anibal Sanjab , Walid Saad , Narayan B. Mandayam , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper we present efficient algorithmic solutions for several constrained resource allocation, management and discovery problems. We consider new types of resource allocation models and constraints, and we present new geometric…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-06-09 Mugurel Ionut Andreica , Madalina Ecaterina Andreica , Daniel Ardelean

In this paper, we build upon notions from knowledge representation and reasoning (KR) to expand a preliminary logic-based framework that characterizes the model reconciliation problem for explainable planning. We also provide a detailed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , William Yeoh , Tran Cao Son

The quest for understanding the complex phenomena of the world has led to the development of various fields of science, each with its own methods, models, and assumptions. However, sometimes these fields can intersect and inspire each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-22 Arnab Kumar Maity

We consider the problem of routing for logistics purposes, in a contested environment where an adversary attempts to disrupt the vehicle along the chosen route. We construct a game-theoretic model that captures the problem of optimal…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jakub Černý , Garud Iyengar , Christian Kroer

We present here a somewhat personalized account of the emergence of econophysics as an attractive research topic in physical as well as social sciences. After a rather detailed story telling about our endeavors from Kolkata, we give a brief…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-31 Bikas K Chakrabarti , Antika Sinha

A system of non-tradable credits that flow between individuals like karma, hence proposed under that name, is a mechanism for repeated resource allocation that comes with attractive efficiency and fairness properties, in theory. In this…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-06 Ezzat Elokda , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler , Heinrich H. Nax

Driven by recent successes in two-player, zero-sum game solving and playing, artificial intelligence work on games has increasingly focused on algorithms that produce equilibrium-based strategies. However, this approach has been less…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Dustin Morrill , Ryan D'Orazio , Reca Sarfati , Marc Lanctot , James R. Wright , Amy Greenwald , Michael Bowling

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved tremendous development in recent years, but still faces significant obstacles in addressing complex real-life problems due to the issues of poor system generalization, low sample efficiency as well…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Chao Yu , Shicheng Ye , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

This paper presents the computational logic foundations of a model of agency called the KGP (Knowledge, Goals and Plan model. This model allows the specification of heterogeneous agents that can interact with each other, and can exhibit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-01-16 Antonis Kakas , Paolo Mancarella , Fariba Sadri , Kostas Stathis , Francesca Toni

This is a short review of the background and recent development in quantum game theory and its possible application in economics and finance. The intersection of science and society is also discussed. The review is addressed to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski

This paper introduces constrained correlated equilibrium, a solution concept combining correlation and coupled constraints in finite non-cooperative games. In the general case of an arbitrary correlation device and coupled constraints in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Omar Boufous , Rachid El-Azouzi , Mikaël Touati , Eitan Altman , Mustapha Bouhtou

While end-to-end learning systems are rapidly gaining capabilities and popularity, the increasing computational demands for deploying such systems, along with a lack of flexibility, adaptability, explainability, reasoning and verification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Gadi Singer , Joscha Bach , Tetiana Grinberg , Nagib Hakim , Phillip Howard , Vasudev Lal , Zev Rivlin

The study of the evolution of cooperative behaviours --which provide benefits to others-- and altruism --which provides benefits to others at a cost to oneself-- has been on the core of the evolutionary game theoretical framework since its…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-13 Rubén J. Requejo-Martínez

A noncooperative game theoretical approach for analysing opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) in cognitive radio (CR) environments is proposed. New concepts from game theory are applied to spectrum access analysis in order to extract rules…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-19 Ligia Cremene , Dumitru Dumitrescu
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