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We unify two approaches that have been taken to explain the non-Gaussian probability distribution functions (PDFs) obtained in measurements of longitudinal velocity differences in turbulence, and we apply our approach to Couette-Taylor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sunghwan Jung , Harry L. Swinney

We consider a "Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet" theory in four dimension, where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet (GB) term. This coupling with the scalar field ensures the non topological character of the GB term.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Narayan Banerjee , Tanmoy Paul

Crashworthiness assessment is a critical aspect of automotive design, traditionally relying on high-fidelity finite element (FE) simulations that are computationally expensive and time-consuming. This work presents an exploratory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Sudeep Chavare , Deepak Akhare , Rishikesh Ranade , Ram Cherukuri , Srinivas Tadepalli

Assuming that Quantum Mechanics is universal and that it can be applied over all scales, then the Universe is allowed to be in a quantum superposition of states, where each of them can correspond to a different space-time geometry. How can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 José Luis Gaona-Reyes , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal , Mir Faizal , Matteo Carlesso

Force-based models describe pedestrian dynamics in analogy to classical mechanics by a system of second order ordinary differential equations. By investigating the linear stability of two main classes of forces, parameter regions with…

Everyday thousands of meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere. The vast majority burn up harmlessly during the descent, but the larger objects survive, occasionally experiencing intense fragmentation events, and reach the ground. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-01 Simone Limonta , Mirko Trisolini , Stefan Frey , Camilla Colombo

We study the problem of finding the global Riemannian center of mass of a set of data points on a Riemannian manifold. Specifically, we investigate the convergence of constant step-size gradient descent algorithms for solving this problem.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Bijan Afsari , Roberto Tron , René Vidal

Fracture involves interaction across large and small length scales. With the application of enough stress or strain to a brittle material, atomistic scale bonds will break, leading to fracture of the macroscopic specimen. From the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-04 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Patrick Diehl , Robert P. Lipton

This is the second paper of a three-part work the main aim of which is to provide a unified consistent framework for the phase-field modelling of cohesive fracture. Building on the theoretical foundations of the first paper, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Roberto Alessi , Francesco Colasanto , Matteo Focardi

Alternative approach for description of the non-equilibrium phenomena arising in solids at a severe external loading is analyzed. The approach is based on the new form of kinetic equations in terms of the internal and modified free energy.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-27 L. S. Metlov

Recent literature reports two sectional techniques, the finite volume method [Das et al., 2020, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 42(6): B1570-B1598] and the fixed pivot technique [Kushwah et al., 2023, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 121(37):…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Prakrati Kushwah , Anupama Ghorai , Jitraj Saha

For the task of mobility analysis of 3D shapes, we propose joint analysis for simultaneous motion part segmentation and motion attribute estimation, taking a single 3D model as input. The problem is significantly different from those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Xiaogang Wang , Bin Zhou , Yahao Shi , Xiaowu Chen , Qinping Zhao , Kai Xu

In this paper, we study the motion of level sets by general curvature. The difficulty of this setting is that a general curvature function is only well defined in an admissible cone. In order to extend the existence of a weak solution of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Ling Xiao

The stochastic gradient descent has been widely used for solving composite optimization problems in big data analyses. Many algorithms and convergence properties have been developed. The composite functions were convex primarily and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-03 Takayuki Kawashima , Hironori Fujisawa

Spontaneous collapse models are modifications of standard quantum mechanics in which a physical mechanism is responsible for the collapse of the wavefunction, thus providing a way to solve the so-called "measurement problem". The two most…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Nicolò Piccione

The sequestering mechanism has been proposed as a remedy to the old cosmological constant problem of the non-gravitating vacuum energy in the matter sector. Here it is shown that an extension of this global constraint mechanism arises…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-01 Lucas Lombriser

Recently, a novel phenomenon is observed for vacuum decay to proceed via classically allowed dynamical evolution from initial configurations of false vacuum fluctuations. With the help of some occasionally developed large fluctuations in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-16 Shao-Jiang Wang

Dislocation climb plays an important role in understanding plastic deformation of metallic materials at high temperature. In this paper, we present a continuum formulation for dislocation climb velocity based on densities of dislocations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-15 Chutian Huang , Shuyang Dai , Xiaohua Niu , Tianpeng Jiang , Zhijian Yang , Yejun Gu , Yang Xiang

We exhibit a sufficient condition in terms of decay at infinity of the initial data for the finite time blowup of strong solutions to the Camassa--Holm equation: a wave breaking will occur as soon as the initial data decay faster at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-06 Lorenzo Brandolese

We consider the classical gradient descent algorithm with constant stepsizes, where some error is introduced in the computation of each gradient. More specifically, we assume some relative bound on the inexactness, in the sense that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Pierre Vernimmen , François Glineur