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Related papers: Health Data in an Open World

200 papers

Though the sharing of medical data has the potential to lead to breakthroughs in health care, the sharing process itself exposes patients and health care providers to various risks. Patients face risks due to the possible loss in privacy or…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Yoon Lee , Anil Aswani

Data sharing in the medical image analysis field has potential yet remains underappreciated. The aim is often to share datasets efficiently with other sites to train models effectively. One possible solution is to avoid transferring the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Muyang Li , Can Cui , Quan Liu , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Marilyn Lionts , Yuankai Huo

This position statement is a response to the Office of Science and Technology Policy's Request for Information on "Equitable Data Engagement and Accountability." This response considers data equity specifically for people with disabilities.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Frank Elavsky , Jennifer Mankoff , Arvind Satyanarayan

Practical applications of computer vision in smart cities usually assume system integration and operation in challenging open-world environments. In the case of person re-identification task the main goal is to retrieve information whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Branko Brkljač , Milan Brkljač

Objective: To enable privacy-preserving learning of high quality generative and discriminative machine learning models from distributed electronic health records. Methods and Results: We describe general and scalable strategy to build…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Marina Blanton , Ah Reum Kang , Subhadeep Karan , Jaroslaw Zola

Most existing person re-identification (re-id) methods are unsuitable for real-world deployment due to two reasons: Unscalability to large population size, and Inadaptability over time. In this work, we present a unified solution to address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Hanxiao Wang , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong , Tao Xiang

Data anonymization is gaining much attention these days as it provides the fundamental requirements to safely outsource datasets containing identifying information. While some techniques add noise to protect privacy others use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Sara Barakat , Bechara Al Bouna , Mohamed Nassar , Christophe Guyeux

The digitization of the medical data has been a sensitive topic. In modern times laws such as the HIPAA provide some guidelines for electronic transactions in medical data to prevent attacks and fraudulent usage of private information. In…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Rajesh Sharma , Deepak Subramanian , Satish N. Srirama

Most of the existing approaches for person re-identification consider a static setting where the number of cameras in the network is fixed. An interesting direction, which has received little attention, is to explore the dynamic nature of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Sk Miraj Ahmed , Aske R Lejbølle , Rameswar Panda , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

With the increase in Artificial Intelligence driven approaches, researchers are requesting unprecedented volumes of medical imaging data which far exceed the capacity of traditional on-premise client-server approaches for making the data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Joseph Mesterhazy , Garrick Olson , Somalee Datta

Using real-world study data usually requires contractual agreements where research results may only be published in anonymized form. Requiring formal privacy guarantees, such as differential privacy, could be helpful for data-driven…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Jonas Allmann , Saskia Nuñez von Voigt , Florian Tschorsch

Background: Access to medical care is strongly dependent on resource allocation, such as the geographical distribution of medical facilities. Nevertheless, this data is usually restricted to country official documentation, not available to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Selene Baez Santamaria , Emmanouil Manousogiannis , Guusje Boomgaard , Linh P. Tran , Zoltan Szlavik , Robert-Jan Sips

Multiple synthetic data generation models have emerged, among which deep learning models have become the vanguard due to their ability to capture the underlying characteristics of the original data. However, the resemblance of the synthetic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Carolina Trindade , Luís Antunes , Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz

Privacy protection of medical image data is challenging. Even if metadata is removed, brain scans are vulnerable to attacks that match renderings of the face to facial image databases. Solutions have been developed to de-identify diagnostic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Lennart Alexander Van der Goten , Tobias Hepp , Zeynep Akata , Kevin Smith

Use of medical data, also known as electronic health records, in research helps develop and advance medical science. However, protecting patient confidentiality and identity while using medical data for analysis is crucial. Medical data can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Vithya Yogarajan , Michael Mayo , Bernhard Pfahringer

The exponential growth of collected, processed, and shared microdata has given rise to concerns about individuals' privacy. As a result, laws and regulations have emerged to control what organisations do with microdata and how they protect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz , Pedro Faria , Luís Antunes

Handling missing data is crucial in machine learning, but many datasets contain gaps due to errors or non-response. Unlike traditional methods such as listwise deletion, which are simple but inadequate, the literature offers more…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Julia Jentsch , Ali Burak Ünal , Şeyma Selcan Mağara , Mete Akgün

In today's health care establishments there is a great diversity of information systems. Each with different specificities and capacities, proprietary communication methods, and hardly allow scalability. This set of characteristics hinders…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-25 W. G Prabath Jayatissa , Vajira H W Dissanayake , Roshan Hewapathirane

Patient notes contain a wealth of information of potentially great interest to medical investigators. However, to protect patients' privacy, Protected Health Information (PHI) must be removed from the patient notes before they can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Ji Young Lee , Franck Dernoncourt , Ozlem Uzuner , Peter Szolovits

Medical imaging papers often focus on methodology, but the quality of the algorithms and the validity of the conclusions are highly dependent on the datasets used. As creating datasets requires a lot of effort, researchers often use…