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Related papers: Health Data in an Open World

200 papers

Consider a setting where multiple parties holding sensitive data aim to collaboratively learn population level statistics, but pooling the sensitive data sets is not possible. We propose a framework in which each party shares a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Lukas Prediger , Joonas Jälkö , Antti Honkela , Samuel Kaski

Collective privacy loss becomes a colossal problem, an emergency for personal freedoms and democracy. But, are we prepared to handle personal data as scarce resource and collectively share data under the doctrine: as little as possible, as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Evangelos Pournaras , Mark Christopher Ballandies , Stefano Bennati , Chien-fei Chen

Open data is receiving increased attention and support in academic environments, with one justification being that shared data may be re-used in further research. But what evidence exists for such re-use, and what is the relationship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Geoff Krause , Madelaine Hare , Mike Smit , Philippe Mongeon

With the rise and ever-increasing potential of deep learning techniques in recent years, publicly available medical datasets became a key factor to enable reproducible development of diagnostic algorithms in the medical domain. Medical data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Kai Packhäuser , Sebastian Gündel , Nicolas Münster , Christopher Syben , Vincent Christlein , Andreas Maier

With the rise of cameras and smart sensors, humanity generates an exponential amount of data. This valuable information, including underrepresented cases like AI in medical settings, can fuel new deep-learning tools. However, data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Zikui Cai , Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Terrence Chen , M. Salman Asif , Ziyan Wu

With increasing concerns over privacy in healthcare, especially for sensitive medical data, this research introduces a federated learning framework that combines local differential privacy and secure aggregation using Secure Multi-Party…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Mohamad Haj Fares , Ahmed Mohamed Saad Emam Saad

Recently, many innovations have been experienced in healthcare by rapidly growing Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology that provides significant developments and facilities in the health sector and improves daily human life. The IoT bridges…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Kevser Şahinbaş , Ferhat Ozgur Catak

Unstructured textual data are at the heart of health systems: liaison letters between doctors, operating reports, coding of procedures according to the ICD-10 standard, etc. The details included in these documents make it possible to get to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Yakini Tchouka , Jean-François Couchot , Maxime Coulmeau , David Laiymani , Philippe Selles , Azzedine Rahmani

This report addresses the technical aspects of de-identification of medical images of human subjects and biospecimens, such that re-identification risk of ethical, moral, and legal concern is sufficiently reduced to allow unrestricted…

Documents revealing sensitive information about individuals must typically be de-identified. This de-identification is often done by masking all mentions of personally identifiable information (PII), thereby making it more difficult to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Lucas Georges Gabriel Charpentier , Pierre Lison

In the era of digital health and artificial intelligence, the management of patient data privacy has become increasingly complex, with significant implications for global health equity and patient trust. This paper introduces a novel…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Baihan Lin

Publicly, ABS has said it would use a cryptographic hash function to convert names collected in the 2016 Census of Population and Housing into an unrecognisable value in a way that is not reversible. In 2016, the ABS engaged the University…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-23 Chris Culnane , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Vanessa Teague

The eruption of big data with the increasing collection and processing of vast volumes and variety of data have led to breakthrough discoveries and innovation in science, engineering, medicine, commerce, criminal justice, and national…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Fang Liu

The secondary use of healthcare data is vital for research and clinical innovation, but it raises concerns about patient privacy. This study investigates how to balance privacy preservation and data utility in healthcare data sharing,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-27 Yusi Wei , Hande Y. Benson , Muge Capan

Today, tracking and controlling the spread of a virus is a crucial need for almost all countries. Doing this early would save millions of lives and help countries keep a stable economy. The easiest way to control the spread of a virus is to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Didem Demirag , Erman Ayday

Person re-identification is a critical privacy attack in publicly shared healthcare data as per Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) privacy rule. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of a new type of privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

De-identification is the task of detecting privacy-related entities in text, such as person names, emails and contact data. It has been well-studied within the medical domain. The need for de-identification technology is increasing, as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Kristian Nørgaard Jensen , Mike Zhang , Barbara Plank

In a technical treatment, this article establishes the necessity of transparent privacy for drawing unbiased statistical inference for a wide range of scientific questions. Transparency is a distinct feature enjoyed by differential privacy:…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-20 Ruobin Gong

In survey panel research, anonymity of the participants is of great importance, as it must be ensured to prevent negative effects of participation as well as to maintain trust that the sensitive data that respondents provide is handled with…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-04-08 Kees T. Mulder

Person re-identification (ReID) is now an active research topic for AI-based video surveillance applications such as specific person search, but the practical issue that the target person(s) may change clothes (clothes inconsistency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Fangbin Wan , Yang Wu , Xuelin Qian , Yixiong Chen , Yanwei Fu
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