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Related papers: Ghostbusters in $f(R)$ supergravity

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In this work we shall address the ghost issue of $F\left( R,\mathcal{G} \right)$ gravity, which is known to be plagued with ghost degrees of freedom. These ghosts occur due to the presence of higher than two derivatives in the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Arkady A. Popov

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for Gauss-Bonnet modified gravity theories, in which ghost modes can be eliminated at the equations of motion level. Particularly, after we present how the ghosts can occur at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We propose two new versions of ghost-free generalized $F(R)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint. The first version of such theory for a particular degenerate choice of the Lagrange multiplier, corresponds to mimetic $F(R)$ gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We propose a bigravity analogue of the $F(R)$ gravity. Our construction is based on recent ghost-free massive bigravity where additional scalar fields are added and the corresponding conformal transformation is implemented. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present for the first time a ghost-free higher-derivative chiral model with a propagating auxiliary F-term field (highest component of the chiral multiplet). We obtain this model by removing a ghost in a higher derivative chiral model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Toshiaki Fujimori , Muneto Nitta , Yusuke Yamada

The supersymmetric completion of $R+R^2$ gravity is known to be equivalent to standard supergravity coupled to two chiral supermultiples with a K\"ahler potential of the no-scale type. The generalization of this programme to $f(R)$ gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 G. A. Diamandis , A. B. Lahanas , K. Tamvakis

Unitarity of scale-invariant coupled theory of higher-derivative gravity and matter is investigated. A scalar field coupled with dirac fermion is taken as matter sector.Following the idea of induced gravity Einstein-Hilbert term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-23 Gaurav Narain

Perturbation theory for gravity in dimensions greater than two requires higher derivatives in the free action. Higher derivatives seem to lead to ghosts, states with negative norm. We consider a fourth order scalar field theory and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We show that general infrared modifications of the Einstein-Hilbert action obtained by addition of curvature invariants are not viable. These modifications contain either ghosts or light gravity scalars. A very specific fine-tuning might…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Nunez , Slava Solganik

We consider higher derivative supergravities that are dual to ghost-free $N=1$ supergravity theories in the Einstein frame. The duality is implemented by deforming the K\"ahler function, and/or the superpotential, to include nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , K. Kaskavelis , A. B. Lahanas , G. Pavlopoulos

Generic massive gravity models in the unitary gauge correspond to a self-gravitating medium with six degrees of freedom. It is widely believed that massive gravity models with six degrees of freedom have an unavoidable ghost-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 Marco Celoria , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

The "Auxiliary Extra Dimension" model was proposed in order to provide a geometrical interpretation to modifications of general relativity, in particular to non-linear massive gravity. In this context, the theory was shown to be ghost free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 S. F. Hassan , Rachel A. Rosen

We introduce new techniques that can preserve unitarity of the system including ghost particles. Negative norms of the particles can be involved in zero-norm states by constraints of the physical space. These are useful to apply the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-26 Hajime Isimori

We study cosmological perturbations for a ghost free massive gravity theory formulated with a dynamical extra metric that is needed to massive deform GR. In this formulation FRW background solutions fall in two branches. In the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 Marco Crisostomi , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

It is shown that, due to soft supersymmetry breaking in gauge theories within the superfield formalism, there appears the mass for auxiliary gauge fields. It enters into the RG equations for soft masses of physical scalar particles and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. I. Kazakov , V. N. Velizhanin

We derive an exact wormhole spacetime supported by a phantom scalar field in the context of $f({\sf R})$ gravity. Without specifying the form of the $f({\sf R})$ function, the scalar field self-interacts with a mass term potential that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-07 Thanasis Karakasis , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Christoforos Vlachos

We find that the recently-proposed ghost-free interaction of a 2-form gauge field in four dimensions, which contains derivative couplings in a nonperturbative manner, can be regarded as a resummation of ghostly interaction terms. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-30 Kazufumi Takahashi , Daisuke Yoshida

At first, we consider the path integral method for the covariant symmetry breaking in gravity. We replace the scalar fields, instead of the degrees of freedom which have been removed by gauge fixing constraints. Finally the specific ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Amin Akhavan

Theories with infinite volume extra dimensions open exciting opportunities for particle physics. We argued recently that along with attractive features there are phenomenological difficulties in this class of models. In fact, there is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

We consider Modified Gravity models involving inverse powers of fourth-order curvature invariants. Using these models' equivalence to the theory of a scalar field coupled to a linear combination of the invariants, we investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio De Felice , Mark Hindmarsh , Mark Trodden
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