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A (1+1)-dimensional quantum field theory with a degenerate vacuum (in infinite volume) can contain particles, known as kinks, which interpolate between different vacua and have nontrivial restrictions on their multi-particle Hilbert space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Timothy R. Klassen , Ezer Melzer

I present a recap of a fully analytical calculation of the Euclidean action for a self-interacting scalar field with a quartic potential, in the thin-wall approximation. I then apply this result to the coupled fluid-scalar field model, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Marco Matteini

With a suitable decomposition of its energy-momentum tensor into pressureless matter and a vacuum type term, we investigate the spherical gravitational collapse of a minimally coupled, self-interacting scalar field, showing that it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-27 S. Carneiro , J. C. Fabris

The methodology based on the association of the Variational Method with Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics is used to evaluate the energy states of the confined hydrogen atom.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Elso Drigo Filho , Regina Maria Ricotta

In this paper we discuss three methods to calculate energy splitting in cosine potential on a circle, Bloch waves, semi--classical approximation and restricted basis approach. While the Bloch wave method gives only a qualitative result,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

The theory for large amplitude circularly polarized waves propagating along an external magnetic field is extended in order to include also vacuum polarization effects. A general dispersion relation, which unites previous results, is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 J. Lundin , L. Stenflo , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

Multidimensional factorization method is formulated in arbitrary curvilinear coordinates. Particular cases of polar and spherical coordinates are considered and matrix potentials with separating variables are constructed. A new class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 A. A. Andrianov , M. V. Ioffe , Tsu Zhun-Pin

We introduce a novel coupled-channels method for elastic three-body scattering in systems of identical bosonic alkali-metal atoms. The approach relies on the numerically exact two-body off-the-energy-shell transition matrix, constructed…

Total vacuum energy of some quantized fields in conical space with additional boundary conditions is calculated. These conditions are imposed on a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the symmetry axis of conical space. The explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-22 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

We study the polarization of an electron scattered by different static potentials. The initial state of the electron is chosen as a wavepacket to construct the definite orbital angular momentum, and the final polarization of the electron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Hao-Hao Peng , Ren-Hong Fang

We develop a coupled-mode theory for spatial gap solitons in the one-dimensional photonic lattices induced by interfering optical beams in a nonlinear photorefractive crystal. We derive a novel system of coupled-mode equations for two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

In the work's considered density of vacuum energy and dynamic of scalar field in multidimensional theory with cosmological constant. Using method of N.N.Bogolubov coefficients, was gotten expression for influence of anisotropic metric to…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Sergey Yakovlev

We compute the one-loop potential (the Casimir energy) for scalar, spinor and vectors fields on the spaces $\,R^{m+1}\, \times\,Y$ with $\,Y=\,S^N\,,CP^2$. As a physical model we consider spinor electrodynamics on four-dimensional product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Shtykov

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. We discuss a probability of this process for linearly polarized laser…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo

We determine the mass and strength of the scalar meson from NN scattering data by renormalizing the One Boson Exchange Potential. This procedure provides a great insensitivity to the unknown short distance interaction making the vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 A. Calle Cordon , E. Ruiz Arriola

Scalar field theories with particular U(1)-symmetric potentials contain non-topological soliton solutions called Q-balls. Promoting the U(1) to a gauge symmetry leads to the more complicated situation of gauged Q-balls. The soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Julian Heeck , Arvind Rajaraman , Rebecca Riley , Christopher B. Verhaaren

The polarizabilities of light pseudoscalar mesons can be extracted from differential cross sections for Compton scattering near threshold. While this has been accomplished for charged pions employing Primakoff reactions, a corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-11 Dominik Stamen , Jan Luca Dammann , Yannis Korte , Bastian Kubis

Based on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation approach, a generalized L\"uscher's formula in 1+1 dimensions for two particles scattering in both the elastic and coupled-channel cases in moving frames is derived. A 2D coupled-channel scattering…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-09 Peng Guo

Compact binary systems with total masses between tens and hundreds of solar masses will produce gravitational waves during their merger phase that are detectable by second-generation ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. In order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kipp Cannon , Chad Hanna , Drew Keppel

Potential resonances are usually investigated either directly in the complex energy plane or indirectly in the complex angular momentum plane. Another formulation complementing these two is presented in this work. It is an indirect method…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari